Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084830›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Oncogenic MAGEA4 directs neuroendocrine differentiation and survival in prostate cancer cells through the SIRT1/Acetyl-p53/BCL-2 axis.

Maresha Ramakrishna, Teja Nallavolu, Ramesh Ummanni

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Maresha Ramakrishna *Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Tarnaka, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 007, Hyderabad, India.
Teja Nallavolu *Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Tarnaka, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 007, Hyderabad, India.
Ramesh UmmanniDepartment of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Tarnaka, Uppal Road, Hyderabad - 007, Hyderabad, India. ummanni@iict.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is a highly aggressive and therapy-resistant subtype of prostate cancer (PCa) that emerges following the androgen receptor (AR) targeted therapies. Identification of potential molecular drivers governing neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) and survival is critical for developing therapeutic strategies. Cancer-testis antigens of the Melanoma-associated antigen family (MAGE) are the emerging players of oncogenic regulators. However, their role in NEPC remains unexplored.

methodsProteomic and transcriptomic analyses were performed to identify differential expression of target proteins in NEPC. Functional characterization of MAGEA4 was performed using stable overexpression, siRNA-mediated knockdown in androgen-dependent/independent, and NEPC cell lines. For target validation, neuroendocrine markers, morphological characteristics, apoptotic signaling, oxidative pathways, and cell survival were evaluated using molecular, biochemical, and pharmacological approaches targeting SIRT1, p53 acetylation, BCL-2/BCL-XL and NRF2.

resultsMAGEA4 was upregulated in NEPC cells and in advanced prostate cancer tissues. Overexpression of MAGEA4 induced neuroendocrine differentiation, promoted androgen-independent survival, and conferred resistance to apoptosis. Furthermore, MAGEA4 upregulated SIRT1 activity, which deacetylated p53, thereby suppressing pro-apoptotic signaling. Additionally, MAGEA4 enhanced the oxidative stress resistance through activation of the SIRT1/PGC-1α/NRF2 axis, suggesting a role in retaining the NED phenotype. In MAGEA4-positive cells, inhibition of BCL-2 and/or NRF2 attenuated the neuroendocrine characteristics, suggesting therapeutic vulnerability.

conclusionThese findings highlight that MAGEA4 may contribute to neuroendocrine differentiation and survival in prostate cancer cells, and may represent a potential therapeutic vulnerability in aggressive prostate cancers.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmNeoplasm ProteinsProstatic NeoplasmsSirtuin 1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53AcetylationApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeuroendocrine CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Antigens, NeoplasmBCL2 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Acetyl p53BCL-2MAGEA4NE-LNCaP and NCI-H660NRF2SIRT1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.