Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084826›Full record

Observational studyHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2026

Effects of Non-statin Lipid-Lowering Therapies Implementation and Statin Treatment Intensification on Lipid Status in Heart Transplant Recipients: A Single-Centre Retrospective Cohort Study.

Daniela Bacich, Enrico Giuseppe Italiano, Marika Faggioli, Laura Rizzo, Nicola Pradegan, Giuseppe Toscano, Chiara Tessari, Vincenzo Tarzia

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniela BacichCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy. daniela.bacich@aopd.veneto.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-814X
Enrico Giuseppe ItalianoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Marika FaggioliCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Laura RizzoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Nicola PradeganCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Giuseppe ToscanoCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Chiara TessariCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.
Vincenzo TarziaCardiac Surgery Unit, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Padova University Hospital, via Giustiniani 2, 35124, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStatin therapy up-titration is hindered in heart-transplant (HT) recipients due to concern for pharmacological interactions and side effects. Alternative lipid lowering therapies (LLT) are now available for patients who are poorly tolerant to statins or those with significant dyslipidaemia despite maximal dose statin treatment and dietary advice. Real-world studies with non-statin LLT are limited in HT population.

aimTo examine the lipid status of HT patients following the increased adoption of non-statin lipid lowering therapies.

methodsSingle centre retrospective observational cohort study including adult HT patients under follow-up in a tertiary centre. From August 2024 to March 2025, 238 patients had lipid profile, prevalence of statin and non-statin LLT prescription assessed and compared to the same data measured in 2019/2020.

resultsPatients had a median age of 64 (IQR=53.3-72.0) years, 27% were female. Median LDL-C levels for paired values significantly decreased from 109.6 [88.9-133.0] to 93.8 [72.5-112.0] at last follow up (p<0.001). The proportion of patients receiving ezetimibe sharply increased [73 (30.7%) compared to 27 (11.3%), p<0.001]; 10 patients (4.2%) were receiving proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor monoclonal antibodies (PCSK9i), 3 (1.3%) inclisiran, 3 (1.3%) bempedoic acid, which were not commercially available at the time of the previous assessment. Also, the proportion of patients receiving statins increased during follow-up [145 (60.9%) vs 128 (52.1%), p<0.001], mainly because of high-intensity statin adoption.

conclusionIn a real-world cohort of HT recipients, increased adoption of ezetimibe, PCSK9-targeting therapies and bempedoic acid combined with intensification of statin therapy safely and efficiently reduced LDL-C.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiasFatty AcidsHeart TransplantationHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsAgedBiomarkersDicarboxylic AcidsDrug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acidAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsEzetimibeFatty AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Cardiac transplantationDrug-drug interactionsDyslipidaemiaImmunosuppressionLipid-lowering therapyReal-world data

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.