Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084571›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Endovascular Diagnosis of Pulmonary Artery Intimal Sarcoma Using Intracardiac Echocardiography-Guided Biopsy.

Christoph Matthias, Christiane Wiedemann, Hanna Waldsperger, Felix K F Kommoss, Philipp Schlegel, Matthias Eden, Nicolas Geis, Florian André, Haitham Abu Sharar, Lorenz Lehmann and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Christoph MatthiasDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: christoph.matthias@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Christiane WiedemannDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University Hospital and National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanna WaldspergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix K F KommossInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Philipp SchlegelDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias EdenDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Nicolas GeisDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian AndréDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Haitham Abu ShararDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Lorenz LehmannDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mathias KonstandinDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Benjamin MederDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany; Precision Digital Health Unit, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Informatics for Life, Heidelberg, Germany.
Janek SalatzkiDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary tumors of the pulmonary artery are rare and often mimic thromboembolic disease, leading to delayed diagnosis with potentially serious consequences. CASE SUMMARY: A middle-aged woman with reduced exercise tolerance was found to have a progressive left hilar mass causing near-complete obstruction of the left pulmonary artery. Given high procedural risk, an intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)-guided endovascular biopsy was performed. Tissue sampling was successful and complication free. Histopathology and molecular analysis demonstrated a malignant pleomorphic neoplasm with MDM2 amplification, consistent with pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma. DISCUSSION: ICE-guided biopsy enables safe, real-time tissue acquisition from central pulmonary artery lesions. This technique enables timely histological and molecular diagnosis, especially when conventional biopsy approaches are deemed too risky. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Pulmonary artery intimal sarcoma should be differentiated from thromboembolic disease using imaging and clinical progression. ICE-guided biopsy represents a safe diagnostic option in high-risk cases and supports multidisciplinary decision-making.

Indexed as

cardio-oncologyendovascular biopsyintracardiac echocardiographypulmonary artery intimal sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42084571
PMCPMC13261955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.