Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084570›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Segmental Plaque Heterogeneity in a Composite Right Internal Thoracic Artery-Radial Artery Graft as Visualized by NIRS-IVUS.

Hiroki Saito, Kaito Yamada, Yuta Kagaya, Masanori Kanazawa, Masanobu Miura, Masateru Kondo, Hideaki Endo, Akihiro Nakamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroki SaitoDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan. Electronic address: hsaitou1122@gmail.com.
Kaito YamadaDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Yuta KagayaDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Masanori KanazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Masanobu MiuraDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Masateru KondoDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Hideaki EndoDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.
Akihiro NakamuraDepartment of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital, Morioka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe internal thoracic artery has demonstrated well-established long-term patency in coronary artery bypass grafting, but the mechanisms underlying its durability remain incompletely understood. CASE SUMMARY: A man in his 70s presented with recurrent angina 23 years after bypass surgery, which had included a composite right internal thoracic artery-radial artery graft. One year postoperatively, a bare-metal stent had been implanted at the graft anastomosis. Near-infrared spectroscopy-intravascular ultrasound (NIRS-IVUS) showed minimal atherosclerotic change in the internal thoracic artery segment. The radial artery segment demonstrated superficial calcification without lipid accumulation, while lipid-rich neoatherosclerosis was confined to the stented anastomosis. The native right coronary artery contained extensive lipid-rich plaque and was treated with percutaneous coronary intervention. The patient was discharged without complications. DISCUSSION: NIRS-IVUS revealed segmental differences in plaque within the composite graft. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Composite arterial grafts may exhibit segmental plaque heterogeneity detectable by NIRS-IVUS.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscoronary artery bypassimagingintravascular ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42084570
PMCPMC13261944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.