Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084530›Full record

SynthesisHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

'Home Is Where You Are Together': Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Homeless People's Description of Home.

Leila Thornhill, Ben Sellar, Gabrielle Rosa Hernandez, Carolyn M Murray

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. 'Home Is Where You Are Together': Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis of Homeless People's Description of Home.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leila ThornhillSchool of Allied Health and Human Performance, IIMPACT in Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ben SellarSchool of Allied Health and Human Performance, IIMPACT in Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-2406
Gabrielle Rosa HernandezSchool of Allied Health and Human Performance, IIMPACT in Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Carolyn M MurraySchool of Allied Health and Human Performance, IIMPACT in Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-0509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveHomelessness is a pressing worldwide social and health concern. People who are housed may not necessarily adapt to being at 'home' and return to homelessness. To learn more, this study explored and synthesised how people with lived experiences of homelessness described the concept of 'home'. A meta-ethnographic qualitative systematic review was conducted to provide insights for improving housing outcomes and person-centred policies and programmes. SEARCH STRATEGY: The search strategy was developed in Medline in consultation with an academic librarian and adapted for other databases. Seven databases and grey literature were systematically searched in March 2025. After removing duplicates, 3,013 records were screened in duplicate, with 44 included. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Qualitative and mixed methods studies published in English were included, focusing on people aged 16-65. Included studies were appraised using a Reporting Assessment Checklist and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Participant quotes and interpretations of data were extracted and coded. Data synthesis translated concepts across studies using first-, second- and third-order analysis. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Three themes were developed. Theme one ('home is stability and return to self') described a consistent and stable home as the foundation for identity development and outlook. Home was more than a physical space but the foundation for thriving. Theme two described home as a 'protective and controllable threshold' allowing the safety and space for reflection, and self-care which promotes health and well-being. In theme three ('home is having connection'), home facilitated temporal, spiritual, personal, and community connectedness; often achieved through engagement in occupations which cultivated inclusion.

conclusionHome is more than shelter; it is a place to dream, feel safe, healthy, and part of society. It is recommended that the concepts of stability, identity, connectedness, protection, self-care, inclusion and occupation be incorporated into improving the transition into housing and for supporting future housing outcomes for homeless people. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: A consumer representative who was independent of the research team and process was consulted during data synthesis to check the developing themes and discuss their implications and language used. Some changes were made following this consultation.

Indexed as

HousingIll-Housed PersonsHumansQualitative Researchbelonginghomelessnessidentitymeaning of homeprotectionrelationshipssocial connections

Identifiers

PMID42084530
PMCPMC13142092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.