Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084498›Full record

Observational studyHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Effect of nipocalimab on IgG responses to vaccinations and viral infections in patients with IgG autoantibody-mediated diseases: Post hoc analyses of three randomized, placebo-controlled trials.

Faye Yu, Eugene Myshkin, Brandon Nguyen, Carolina Bobadilla Mendez, Marta Cossu, Kaiyin Fei, Qingmin Wang, Jonathan J Hubbard, Kim Campbell, Sindhu Ramchandren and 12 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Faye YuJohnson & Johnson, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eugene MyshkinJohnson & Johnson, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brandon NguyenJohnson & Johnson, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carolina Bobadilla MendezJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Marta CossuJohnson & Johnson, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Kaiyin FeiJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Qingmin WangJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Jonathan J HubbardJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Kim CampbellJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Sindhu RamchandrenJohnson & Johnson, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Ricardo Rojo CellaJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Robert EdwardsJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Peter C TaylorNuffield Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jacques-Eric GottenbergRheumatology Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Ghaith NoaisehDepartment of Rheumatology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Tuan VuDepartment of Neurology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Carlo AntozziImmunotherapy and Apheresis Unit and Neuroimmunology and Muscle Pathology Unit, IRCCS Carlo Besta Neurological Institute Foundation, Milan, Italy.
Kevin L WinthropSchools of Medicine and Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Carolyn A CuffJohnson & Johnson, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Matthew J LozaJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Dessislava DimitrovaJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.
Sheng GaoJohnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nipocalimab is a neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-blocking monoclonal antibody approved for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) and is being evaluated for other immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoantibody- or alloantibody-mediated diseases. Nipocalimab binds to FcRn with high specificity and affinity, eliciting increased clearance of IgG antibodies without affecting IgG production or other immune functions. However, nipocalimab's impact on vaccine responses in patients has not been previously reported. The effect of nipocalimab on pre-existing antibodies against tetanus toxoid (TT) and herpes zoster virus (HZV) vaccines as well as humoral responses to TT vaccines, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines, and SARS-CoV-2 infections was examined in post hoc analyses of data from three randomized, placebo-controlled trials in participants with gMG, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren's disease. The levels of pre-existing anti-TT and anti-HZV IgG followed the kinetics of total IgG during nipocalimab treatment (60%-65% and 53%-68% IgG reduction, respectively) and returned to baseline after discontinuation. Nevertheless, the majority of nipocalimab-treated participants maintained pre-existing anti-HZV (66/90, 73.3% above ≥100 IU/L reference threshold) and anti-TT IgG levels (62/81, 76.5% ≥0.16 IU/mL protective threshold) throughout the study period. Participants treated with nipocalimab elicited positive IgG responses to TT and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, similar to placebo-treated participants. SARS-CoV-2 infections during the studies were mild to moderate in severity with no complications. These results suggest that nipocalimab does not impair the development of humoral responses to vaccines or viral infections in patients with IgG autoantibody-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GAdultAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHerpes Zoster VaccineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReceptors, FcTetanus ToxoidAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, ViralAutoantibodiesCOVID-19 VaccinesFc receptor, neonatalHerpes Zoster VaccineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunoglobulin GnipocalimabReceptors, FcTetanus ToxoidFcRn blockerhumoral responseimmunoglobulin GinfectionsnipocalimabNon-live vaccine

Identifiers

PMID42084498
PMCPMC13155020

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.