Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084466›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2026

DNA recognition, cleavage, and toxic metal ion interaction of an artificial zinc finger protein inside E. coli cells.

Bálint Hajdu, Annamária Tóth, Bettina Fazekas, Melinda Horvát, Kohsuke Kato, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Kyosuke Nagata, Attila Jancsó, Béla Gyurcsik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bálint HajduDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Annamária TóthDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Bettina FazekasDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Melinda HorvátDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Kohsuke KatoDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Atsushi KawaguchiDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kyosuke NagataDepartment of Infection Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Attila JancsóDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Béla GyurcsikDepartment of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1894-7414

Funding

Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JSPS NKM2024-15/2024Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal 150330Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal 2019-2.1111-TÉT-2019-00089Tempus Közalapítvány CM-SMP-KA107/471080/2022Tempus Közalapítvány MÁEÖ 2023-24/184088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc finger proteins are essential for the proper functioning of eukaryotic organisms, while their artificial variants can be used in cancer therapy or gene editing via their specific DNA recognition. Zn(II) binding is indispensable for the structural integrity of zinc fingers. While metal ion binding of zinc fingers has been extensively investigated in vitro, intracellular studies are rather scarce. Herein, we utilized the novel I-Block assay, based on the regulation of β-galactosidase expression via the transcription inhibition ability of zinc finger proteins inside the modified ER1821ΔLacI Escherichia coli cells. The results indicated that the performance of the assay largely depends on the position of the DNA sequence targeted by the zinc finger protein, but once optimized, specific DNA binding of even the rather small three-membered 1MEY# artificial zinc finger protein can be detected without large fusion tags. By fusion of 1MEY# with the nuclease domain of FokI restriction endonuclease leading to an artificial zinc finger nuclease, we demonstrated that the I-Block system can distinguish between DNA binding and DNA cleavage inside the cells allowing for zinc finger nuclease screening. The investigation of metal ion/metalloid-zinc finger protein interactions within cellular conditions provided direct proof for the inhibitory effect of Cd(II), Hg(II), and As(III) on the DNA binding of a zinc finger protein at a molecular level.

Indexed as

DNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA CleavageEscherichia coliZincZinc FingersDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificProtein BindingDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNADNA-Binding Proteinsendodeoxyribonuclease FokIZincDNA bindingI‐Block assaytoxic metal ionszinc finger nucleaseszinc finger proteins

Identifiers

PMID42084466
PMCPMC13142098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.