Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084452›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2026

Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma With Somatic VHL Inactivation: A Case Report With Integrated Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis.

Lalit R Patel, Philip Wong, Shervin Oskouei, Armita Bahrami

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lalit R PatelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Philip WongDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shervin OskoueiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Armita BahramiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8515-2649

Funding

Emory Pediatrics and Pathology Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (Emory-PP StARR).R38HL167243 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, John D Roback · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R38 HL167243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear cell chondrosarcoma (CCC) is a rare, low-grade malignant bone tumor and a specific subtype of chondrosarcoma. In contrast to conventional central chondrosarcoma, which often exhibits recurrent IDH1/2 mutations, CCC is IDH-wildtype, and its genomic profile remains uncharacterized. Sporadic cases have been described in association with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, but somatic VHL alterations have not been demonstrated in this tumor.

methodsA 35-year-old man presented with local recurrence of a distal femoral tumor 5 years after curettage and allograft reconstruction for a tumor that was initially diagnosed as clear cell chondrosarcoma. The recurrent tumor was resected and analyzed using a comprehensive DNA/RNA next-generation sequencing assay with matched germline testing to distinguish somatic from germline alterations.

resultsThe recurrent tumor measured 5.0 cm and showed classic CCC morphology with focal areas of conventional chondrosarcoma-like differentiation. No IDH1/2 mutations were identified. Two pathogenic loss-of-function variants were detected: COL2A1 c.1262_1266+2delinsTCC (variant allele frequency [VAF], 34%) and VHL c.341-2A>C (VAF, 45%). The tumor had a low tumor mutational burden, low loss of heterozygosity, and a complex karyotype with monosomy of chromosome 3. Gene expression profiling revealed decreased VHL mRNA expression. Germline testing showed no germline VHL alteration, confirming somatic VHL inactivation.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this report is the first to describe a molecularly profiled CCC with somatic VHL inactivation. These results expand the evolving genomic spectrum of CCC beyond its previously known IDH-wildtype status and suggest that VHL pathway dysregulation may contribute to tumorigenesis in a subset of cases.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaChondrosarcoma, Clear CellVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinAdultGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansMaleMutationVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Proteinclear cell chondrosarcomaCOL2A1genomic profilingIDH1/2VHL

Identifiers

PMID42084452
PMCPMC13676313

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