Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084229›Full record

ArticleCancer research2026

Targeting DOT1L Reactivates HERV-K to Drive Cell-Autonomous and Paracrine Senescence in Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction.

Huolun Feng, Fa Ling, Zhihui Xi, Renjie Li, Xi Lv, Jieqing Guo, Liping Su, Jianlong Zhou, Jiabin Zheng, Fan Xing and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huolun Feng *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4315-3039
Fa Ling *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1400-8825
Zhihui Xi *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-2006
Renjie Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3650-9119
Xi LvDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0704-1895
Jieqing GuoMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3587-9366
Liping SuMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5259-5041
Jianlong ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6106-7565
Jiabin ZhengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-988X
Fan XingMedical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7278-2513
Yong LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1799-4841

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515012829Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (GDPH) KY012023333National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32370836National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82173829State Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development SKLSIM-F-202437Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (WJMF) 320.6750.2025-18-88
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence implicates human endogenous retroviruses (HERV) in cellular senescence and stemness suppression, suggesting that they may also play a role in tumor cell senescence. In this study, we identified the histone methyltransferase disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) as a key epigenetic repressor of HERV-K in adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG). Comparison of the expression of HERV and epigenetic regulators in AEG using two independent datasets revealed an inverse correlation between DOT1L and HERVs, and DOT1L was also overexpressed in AEG and correlated with poor clinical prognosis. Pharmacologic inhibition of DOT1L in vitro and in vivo diminished H3K79 methylation, reactivated HERV-K expression, and triggered STING-dependent innate immune signaling, thereby inducing tumor cell senescence and conferring potent antitumor effects. By promoting the assembly and secretion of HERV-K-derived retrovirus-like particles (RVLP), DOT1L inhibition propagated senescence to neighboring tumor cells via STING pathway activation. Together, this study not only establishes DOT1L as a druggable epigenetic target in AEG but also proposes a therapeutic strategy that leverages HERV-K and RVLPs to drive tumor cell senescence and intercellular senescence transmission for antitumor therapy. SIGNIFICANCE: Pharmacological DOT1L inhibition not only reactivates HERV-K to trigger autonomous senescence through a STING-mediated immune response but also promotes formation of HERV-K-derived retrovirus-like particles that propagate senescence, suppressing gastrointestinal cancer progression.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEndogenous RetrovirusesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescencecGAS-STING Signaling PathwayEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistonesHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42084229
PMCPMC13370114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.