Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084185›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings2026

Noise exposure burden and hearing protection compliance among Saudi military personnel: A cross-sectional study.

Ahmad A Alanazi, AlHanouf N Alhathal, Abrar M Almutairi, Nada S Alrawdhan, Maryam A Alrashied

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Article in The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmad A AlanaziDepartment of Audiology and Speech Pathology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; and Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh. alanaziahm@ksau-hs.edu.sa.
AlHanouf N Alhathal
Abrar M Almutairi
Nada S Alrawdhan
Maryam A Alrashied

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) results from prolonged or intense exposure to loud sounds, causing permanent auditory damage often accompanied by tinnitus, reduced hearing sensitivity and difficulty understanding speech. Use of appropriate hearing protection is essential to minimizing exposure, preventing cochlear injury and reducing the long-term impact of NIHL.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess noise exposure experiences, their effects on hearing sensitivity and the use of hearing protection among Saudi military personnel.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a self-administered Arabic questionnaire developed after a literature review and consultation with a focus group. Copies were distributed to military personnel visiting the audiology clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh from 2024 to 2025 and shared via social media nationwide. The questionnaire included 14 items across three sections: demographics, experience with noise exposure and hearing protection and awareness of noise-related impacts.

resultsA total of 256 participants completed the questionnaire; the majority were male (97.3%), lived in Riyadh (85.2%), and were aged 31 years-40 years with a high school education. Most reported no hearing loss across years of experience and exposure to loud sound sources. Notably, 130 participants (50.8%) did not use hearing protection despite being aware that loud noise can cause hearing loss and tinnitus (p = 0.01). Significant associations were found between reported hearing loss and involvement in shooting or use of weapons (p = 0.01) as well as noise source types (p = 0.02).

conclusionAlthough most participants were aware of the harmful effects of loud noise and related symptoms, only one-third consistently used hearing protection. Training to enhance awareness of NIHL risks, along with periodic hearing assessments for early detection, is recommended.Contribution: This study highlights a gap between awareness of noise-induced hearing loss and the use of hearing protection among Saudi military personnel. It identifies weapon-related noise exposure as associated with reported hearing loss, emphasizing the need for targeted hearing conservation strategies.

Indexed as

Ear Protective DevicesHearing Loss, Noise-InducedMilitary PersonnelNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposureAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesTinnitusYoung Adultawarenesshearing conservationhearing losshearing protectionmilitarynoise-induced hearing losssafetySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42084185
PMCPMC13149872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.