Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42084179›Full record

ArticleCurationis2026

Patient experiences of opposite gender nurse-patient interactions at public health facilities in Namibia.

Nestor Tomas, Secilia Kayangura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Curationis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nestor TomasSchool of Nursing and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Rundu. ntomas@unam.na.
Secilia Kayangura

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe imbalance in nurse-to-patient ratio and shortage of nurses is the main drive for care provision by a nurse of the opposite gender. On the other hand, while nurses must recognise and respect the role of patients as partners, the nurse-patient relationship with the opposite gender in Namibia is limited because of the cultural and religious beliefs.

objectivesTo explore and describe patients' experiences on opposite gender nurse-patient interactions at selected public health facilities in Namibia.

methodAn exploratory descriptive qualitative design was employed to collect data from 14 purposively recruited patients who received care from nurses of opposite gender between June 2022 and September 2022. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research reporting guideline.

resultsTwo major themes emerged: (1) barriers to opposite-gender nurse-patient interactions, which include culturally insensitive care, gender-related privacy concerns, and age-insensitive care; and (2) strategies to improve nurse-patient interactions, describing the strategies to promote privacy and patient comfort, create a safe space for disclosure and implement gender-concordant care to address the identified barriers.

conclusionThe findings of this study revealed that patients had negative experiences with opposite gender nurse-patient interactions. The study recommends the provision of privacy, creating a safe space for disclosure and providing gender-concordant care to create trust and improved satisfaction with nursing care.Contribution: The study provides essential insights into the cultural nuances of opposite gender nurse-patient interactions within the public health sector.

Indexed as

Nurse-Patient RelationsPatient SatisfactionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNamibiaQualitative Researchdisclosurehealth facilitiesNamibiapatient comfortpersonal satisfactionprivacyreligiontrust

Identifiers

PMID42084179
PMCPMC13149584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.