Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083944›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry2026

Administration of Aspirin and Aqueous Leaf Extract of

Ezekiel Etim Ben, Justin Atiang Beshel, Asuquo Etim Asuquo, Idara Asuquo Okon, Daniel Udofia Owu

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Article in Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ezekiel Etim BenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-3199
Justin Atiang BeshelDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-614X
Asuquo Etim AsuquoDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0005-0864-8383
Idara Asuquo OkonDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-3256-5404
Daniel Udofia OwuDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8264-9131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeucocytosis, inflammation, and thrombocytosis are major risk factors for diabetes mellitus. This study investigates the effects of administering aspirin, meloxicam, or Terminalia catappa leaf extract on leucocyte count and platelet indices in rats with Diabetes Mellitus (DM).

methodsMale Wistar rats were randomly assigned to seven groups of six rats each. The control group received 5 ml/kg of distilled water orally, while the DM was induced with 150 mg/Kg alloxan. The DM+ Terminalia catappa (TC) group was administered 130 mg/kg, while the DM+Aspirin and DM+Meloxicam groups were administered aspirin (30 mg/kg) and meloxicam (2 mg/kg) orally, respectively. DM+TC+Aspirin and DM+TC+Meloxicam groups received Terminalia catappa in addition to aspirin and meloxicam, respectively, for 14 days.

resultsTotal WBC, neutrophil and eosinophil counts, tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 increased significantly (p <0.05), while lymphocytes, monocytes, platelet counts, and platelet indices decreased significantly (p <0.05) in the diabetic group. The raised parameters were significantly (p <0.05) reduced by aspirin, meloxicam, and Terminalia catappa extract compared with the diabetic control group. They were also significantly (p <0.05) reduced in DM-treated with extract and aspirin. Platelet counts and MPV were raised (p < 0.05) in the T. catappa, aspirin, and meloxicam + extract groups compared to the control and diabetic groups. DISCUSSION: T. catappa extract and aspirin ameliorated inflammation due to their active phytochemicals.

conclusionExtract of Terminalia catappa, in combination with aspirin, reduced WBC count but increased platelet indices. This indicates the potential of the extract to reduce inflammation in diabetes mellitus, but with the risk of thrombocytosis.

Indexed as

AspirinDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalLeukocytosisPlant ExtractsTerminaliaThrombocytosisAnimalsMalePlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAspirinPlant ExtractsAspirindiabetes mellitusleukocytosisplatelet countTerminalia catappawhite blood cell

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.