Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083791›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Insomnia, A Comorbidity to Take Into Account in the Global Management of Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

Eline Albert, Hiba Mikhael-Moussa, Fabien Wuestenberghs, Anne-Marie Leroi, Marie Netchitailo, Guillaume Gourcerol, Inês A Trindade, Charlotte Desprez, Chloé Melchior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eline AlbertDepartment of Gastroenterology, CIC-CRB 1404, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9250-3681
Hiba Mikhael-MoussaUniv Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN UMR1073, Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Rouen, France.
Fabien WuestenberghsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Hospital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France.
Anne-Marie LeroiUniv Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN UMR1073, Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Rouen, France.
Marie NetchitailoUniv Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN UMR1073, Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Rouen, France.
Guillaume GourcerolUniv Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN UMR1073, Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-9155
Inês A TrindadeEMBRACE Lab, Center for Health and Medical Psychology (CHAMP), School of Behavioural Social and Legal Sciences, University of Örebro, Örebro, Sweden.
Charlotte DesprezUniv Rouen Normandie, INSERM, Normandie Univ, ADEN UMR1073, Nutrition, Inflammation and Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Rouen, France.
Chloé MelchiorDepartment of Gastroenterology, CIC-CRB 1404, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-1540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the general population, many people are affected by both insomnia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In this study, we aimed to explore the prevalence of insomnia in patients with IBS and its association with the severity of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms.

methodsPatients with IBS according to Rome IV criteria, referred to the Physiology Unit of Rouen University Hospital (France) between September 2022 and February 2025, who completed various validated questionnaires during their visit to assess insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)), IBS severity (IBS-SSS), anxiety and depressive symptoms (HAD-S), quality of life (IBS-QOL), upper gastrointestinal symptom severity (PAGI-SYM), and somatic symptom severity (PHQ-15), were prospectively included in our study. Patients were considered insomniacs when their ISI score was ≥ 15.

resultsAmong 700 patients with IBS included in our analysis, 270 (38.6%) were insomniac. The presence of insomnia was associated with more severe gastrointestinal symptoms (IBS severity, IBS-SSS, p < 0.001) and somatic symptom severity (PHQ-15, p < 0.001). The hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that the ISI score was associated with higher scores of anxiety and depressive symptoms, the presence of functional dyspepsia and fibromyalgia, and, to a lesser extent, older age and higher IBS severity scores (Adjusted R DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that in patients with IBS, insomnia is linked with psychological and somatic symptom burden, and the presence of comorbidities such as functional dyspepsia, but causality cannot be inferred. Future studies using objective sleep assessments, such as polysomnography, are needed to confirm these associations.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAnxietyComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom Burdeninsomniairritable bowel syndromeprevalencesymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID42083791
PMCPMC13139988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.