Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083553›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Clinical and genetic characterization of homozygous

Saroj Kumar Sahoo, Prabhat Kumar Singh, Ramachandra Barik, Satya Prakash, Debananda Sahoo, Chitta Ranjan Mohanty, Sindhu Rao Malla, Rakesh Kumar Mohapatra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saroj Kumar SahooDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3520
Prabhat Kumar SinghDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.
Ramachandra BarikDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.
Satya PrakashDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Centre, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-8106
Debananda SahooDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.
Chitta Ranjan MohantyDivision of Anaesthesia, Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.
Sindhu Rao MallaDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.
Rakesh Kumar MohapatraDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is an inherited lipid disorder characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Despite its high prevalence, FH remains underdiagnosed and undertreated in many regions, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Case summary: We describe two patients with homozygous FH (HoFH) diagnosed at a tertiary care centre using the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network diagnostic criteria, both presented with severe hypercholesterolaemia (LDL-C > 340 mg/dL) and tendon xanthomas, whereas early cardiovascular complications were evident only in Case 1. Genetic analysis confirmed pathogenic variants in Discussion: These cases highlight the genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity of FH, with the c.1060+2T>G variant being reported for the first time in this region, thus expanding the known genetic spectrum of FH. Conclusion: This case series reinforces the importance of comprehensive clinical and genetic evaluation in patients with severe hypercholesterolaemia. Early diagnosis, intensified lipid-lowering strategies, and equitable access to advanced therapies are essential to improve outcomes in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

ASCVDCase reportFHHoFHLDL-C

Identifiers

PMID42083553
PMCPMC13135860

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