Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083399›Full record

ArticleJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

The Spot-Dam Technique: A Protocol for Adhesive Cementation of BOPT Crowns.

Maria Giolanta Liaropoulou, Andrea Tinti, Roberto Padrós Roldan, Markus B Blatz, Rui I Falacho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Giolanta LiaropoulouMaster of Esthetic and Oral Rehabilitation, University Polytechnical of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-7510
Andrea TintiMaster of Esthetic and Oral Rehabilitation, University Polytechnical of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1313-3342
Roberto Padrós RoldanMaster of Esthetic and Oral Rehabilitation, University Polytechnical of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4038-2604
Markus B BlatzDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-7047
Rui I FalachoDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-8871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Biologically Oriented Preparation Technique (BOPT) uses vertical tooth preparation without a defined finish line, guided by provisional restorations to shape the gingival emergence profile. Subgingival crown margins inherent to BOPT increase the risk of residual cement and soft-tissue trauma during adhesive cementation. This article presents the Spot-Dam Technique (SDT), a continuous or staged isolation protocol designed to enhance visibility, facilitate excess cement removal, and protect peri-gingival tissues in BOPT restorations. CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS: SDT employs localized rubber dam fragments stabilized with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape during water-airborne-particle abrasion (WAPA) of dentin, followed by sulcular isolation during crown seating. Zirconia crowns were conditioned with air-particle abrasion, and self-adhesive resin cement was applied. Excess cement was removed at the gel stage to minimize soft-tissue trauma. The protocol integrates soft-tissue protection, dentin pretreatment, restoration surface conditioning, and controlled cement removal to optimize adhesion and margin integrity in subgingival restorations.

conclusionsThe SDT provides a reproducible workflow for adhesive cementation of BOPT crowns. Isolation with rubber dam and PTFE tape protects peri-gingival tissues, facilitates complete cement removal, and preserves seating accuracy, supporting biological stability and prosthetic predictability in vertically prepared teeth. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Subgingival crown margins inherent to the BOPT increase the risk of sulcular cement retention and soft-tissue trauma during definitive cementation. The isolation strategy described in the current manuscript combines sulcular displacement and contamination control to improve visibility, facilitate cement removal, and protect peri-gingival tissues during adhesive cementation of indirect restorations to vertically prepared teeth.

Indexed as

CementationCrownsDental CementsHumansResin CementsZirconiumDental CementsResin CementsZirconiumadhesive cementationairborne‐particle abrasionbiologically oriented preparation techniqueself‐adhesive resin cementvertical preparationzirconia

Identifiers

PMID42083399
PMCPMC13377258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.