Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083281›Full record

Observational studyInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Rape Stereotypes, Younger Age, and Social Support Are Associated with Concerns About Help-Seeking at a Sexual Assault Center.

Siri Thoresen, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Lisa Arntzen, Grethe E Johnsen, Ines Blix

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siri ThoresenNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0003-4729-355X
Tore Wentzel-LarsenNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-4162
Lisa ArntzenNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0003-3319-362X
Grethe E JohnsenNational Centre for Emergency Primary Health Care, NORCE Research AS, Bergen, Norway.
Ines BlixNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1603-6281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual assault can lead to long-term health problems, yet many victims do not seek help from sexual assault centers. This cross-sectional observational study examined factors distinguishing help-seekers from non-help-seekers and identified factors related to concerns about help-seeking in non-help-seekers. A sample of 669 recent sexual assault victims (97.5% women; mean age 26) was recruited from sexual assault centers and social media; 251 had attended a sexual assault center and 418 had not. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify factors differentiating help-seekers and non-help-seekers. Logistic regressions identified factors associated with help-seeking, and ordinal logistic regressions examined factors related to 3 types of concerns among non-help-seekers: concerns about the incident, about the health service, and about potential negative consequences. Victims of assaults consistent with the rape stereotype (completed penetration, unknown perpetrator) were more likely to seek help. Among non-help-seekers, concerns about seeking help at a SAC were prevalent (34%-65%), while few felt they had no need (11.5%). Physical violence (OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.20-0.52) and higher age (OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.95-1.00) were linked to fewer incident-related concerns; penetration (OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.10-2.72) and highaer age (OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.94-0.99) to fewer service-related concerns; and physical violence (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.18-2.90), penetration (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.26-3.02), and social support (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 0.68-0.99) to fewer concerns about negative consequences. Public information efforts highlighting the benefits of post-assault healthcare, especially for younger victims and those experiencing less stereotypical assaults, may encourage help-seeking. Support from family and friends may play an important role in victims' decisions about seeking help.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsHelp-Seeking BehaviorPatient Acceptance of Health CareRapeSocial SupportStereotypingAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleYoung Adultbarriers to help-seekinghealth serviceshelp-seeking behaviorrapesexual assault

Identifiers

PMID42083281
PMCPMC13158482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.