Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Skeletal Muscle Metastasis in Patients With SMARCA4-Deficient Thoracic Tumors: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Xueyuan Chen, Mengting Shi, Yuwen Yang, Lin Zhang, Tingting Liu, Bijing Xiao, Silang Mo, Yuanzheng Ma, Gang Chen, Ting Zhou and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xueyuan ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1054-323X
Mengting ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yuwen YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Tingting LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3470-843X
Bijing XiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Silang MoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanzheng MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-6056
Ting ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-3055
Yunpeng YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zhixiong LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-7608

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Project 82503939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SMARCA4-deficient thoracic tumor (SDTT) is a malignant tumor with a poor prognosis that often presents with distant metastases at the time of clinical diagnosis. Skeletal muscle metastasis is a rare subtype of metastasis patterns, and there are limited studies about SDTT metastasis in skeletal muscle. Herein, we retrospectively analyzed the data of stage IV patients diagnosed with SDTT from May 2009 to June 2024. The clinical and genomic data, imaging features, and treatment information were collected. As a result, the study included 145 patients with metastatic SDTT, 17 with skeletal muscle metastases, and 128 without. The rate of skeletal muscle metastasis in SDTTs was 11.7%. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that skeletal muscle metastases (p = 0.014, hazard ratio 95% confidence interval [HR 95% CI] [2.90, 1.25-6.75]) and first-line chemoimmunotherapy (p < 0.001, HR 95% CI [0.31, 0.17-0.56]) were independent prognostic variables. Furthermore, patients with skeletal muscle metastases had a significantly shorter median overall survival (OS) than those without (13.20 vs. 18.6 months, p = 0.021) in metastatic SDTTs. The mutation rate of STK11 and KRAS was higher in the skeletal muscle metastasis group (62.50% vs. 15.52%, p = 0.008; 50.00% vs. 8.62%, p = 0.009). In conclusion, SDTTs exhibited a high rate of skeletal muscle metastases. Skeletal muscle metastases and first-line chemoimmunotherapy were independent prognostic factors for OS in SDTTs.

Indexed as

DNA HelicasesMuscle NeoplasmsMuscle, SkeletalNuclear ProteinsThoracic NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanTranscription Factorschemoimmunotherapygenomic featureprognosisskeletal muscle metastasisSMARCA4‐deficient thoracic tumors

Identifiers

PMID42083275
PMCPMC13397172

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