Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083272›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Artesunate Induces G0/G1 Phase Arrest in Tumor Cells and Associates With Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (CDK4).

Xinyu Chi, Qicong Chen, Gang Wang, Honglin Luo, Shenhong Qu, Xiaosu Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinyu ChiResearch Center of Communicable and Severe Diseases, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Qicong ChenInstitute of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Gang WangInstitute of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Honglin LuoInstitute of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Shenhong QuInstitute of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Xiaosu ZouInstitute of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.

Funding

Guangxi Key Research and Development Program Guike AB25069036Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2023GXNSFBA026079National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) is a well-validated oncogenic driver in NSCLC, yet current CDK4 inhibitors-predominantly based on the aminopyrimidine scaffold-are limited by structural homogeneity and the rapid emergence of acquired resistance, underscoring the need for novel chemotypes.

methodsWe employed a HuProt human proteome microarray to screen for direct cellular targets of artesunate, an FDA-approved artemisinin derivative. Candidate interactions were validated by molecular docking, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and in vitro kinase assays. Functional effects were assessed in A549 and H1299 NSCLC cell lines using flow cytometry and Western blotting.

resultsArtesunate was identified as a direct binder of CDK4, with molecular docking revealing a strong binding affinity (-7.069 kcal/mol). SPR analysis confirmed this interaction with a K

conclusionOur findings establish artesunate as a structurally distinct, non-aminopyrimidine CDK4 inhibitor with potent biochemical and cellular activity in NSCLC models. This work provides a promising therapeutic strategy to circumvent resistance associated with current CDK4 inhibitors and supports the repurposing of artesunate for CDK4-driven cancers.

Indexed as

ArtesunateCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4G1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsResting Phase, Cell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin D3HumansMolecular Docking SimulationArtesunateCDK4 protein, humanCyclin D3Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Protein Kinase InhibitorsartesunateCDK4cell cycle arresthuman proteome microarraylung cancer

Identifiers

PMID42083272
PMCPMC13139640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.