Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083080›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2026

"I'm Having the Worst Time": The Lived Experiences of Informal Caregivers for Older Adults Undergoing Major Elective Surgery.

Christina Keny, Lingsheng Li, Ellis Dillon, Veronica Yank, Alexis Colley, Malini Ramaiyer, Victoria Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina KenyDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4137-9323
Lingsheng LiDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, CA.
Ellis DillonCenter on Aging, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Veronica YankDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, CA.
Alexis ColleyDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, CA.
Malini RamaiyerSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Victoria TangDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, CA.

Funding

Improving Outcomes of Older Adults with Psychosocial Vulnerability Undergoing Major SurgeryK76AG059931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TANG, VICTORIA LAI-YEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of informal caregivers of adults aged ≥65 years who underwent major elective surgery. SUMMARY

backgroundOlder adults are at high risk for complications and functional decline after surgery, leading to increased care needs often met by family and friends as unpaid "informal caregivers. Little is known about caregiver experiences supporting older adults across a range of major surgeries.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted at three intervals: two weeks prior to surgery, and one-month and three months post-surgery. Participants included informal caregivers of adults aged ≥ 65 years who underwent major elective surgery at one academic hospital. The data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsThirteen caregivers (mean age, 67, range 44-79) completed 27 interviews. Of these, 67% self- identified as white and 61% were female spousal caregivers. Themes based on interviews revealed: (1) the caregiving role evolved to become all-consuming across the continuum of perioperative care, (2) perioperative caregiving demands placed an increased strain on the caregiver-patient relationship, (3) uncertainty and perceived sense of unpreparedness for the surgery and caregiving duties exacerbated caregiver stress, and (4) caregivers universally desired more perioperative guidance and support.

conclusionsInformal caregivers took on many responsibilities, often felt overwhelmed and unprepared, and expressed a need for greater support and guidance. Early identification and targeted interventions to address caregiver needs may help optimize the well-being of caregivers and the older adults they support.

Indexed as

caregivingolder adultssurgery

Identifiers

PMID42083080
PMCPMC13356815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.