Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42083068›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Changes in mindful eating and eating behaviors among female university students taking nutrition courses.

Sine Yilmaz, Pınar Göbel, Zeynep Bengisu Ejder, Şule Kocabaş, Büşra Açikalin Göktürk, Başak Can, Selen Müftüoğlu, Nevin Şanlier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sine YilmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey. sine.yilmaz@ankaramedipol.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-9057
Pınar GöbelGülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Science University, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeynep Bengisu EjderFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Şule KocabaşFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Büşra Açikalin GöktürkFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Başak CanFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Istanbul Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Selen MüftüoğluFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nevin ŞanlierFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research aimed to investigate the impact of a structured nutrition education program on the dietary behaviours and mindful eating practices of university students. Given that the university phase is critical for developing healthy lifestyle choices, such initiatives show an important opportunity for public health improvement.

methodsA comparative quasi-experimental design was utilized, featuring both experimental and control groups exclusively comprising female students. The experimental group participated in a 14-week structured nutrition education program that integrated interdisciplinary content. The curriculum covered fundamental nutrition concepts, nutritional needs throughout different life stages, physical activity, food science, and principles of healthy eating behaviors. Each session reinforced behavioral awareness through discussions of relevant scientific literature. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted.

resultsAt the conclusion of the program, the total score on the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) within the experimental group declined from 2.85 to 2.44; specifically, scores for external eating fell from 2.81 to 2.29, and emotional eating scores decreased from 3.18 to 2.59-each showing statistically significant reductions (p < 0.001). Conversely, the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) score improved from 2.75±0.40 to 3.80±0.39 (p < 0.001). In contrast, no notable changes were recorded in either DEBQ or MEQ scores among participants in the control group (p > 0.05).

conclusionsA structured 14-week nutrition education program was associated with improved mindful eating and lower emotional, external, and restrained eating scores among female university students These findings underscore the positive transformations stemming from increased cognitive awareness, particularly regarding external and emotional eating tendencies. Nutrition interventions at universities appear to be an effective strategy for promoting both individual well-being and community health. Furthermore, these results highlight that effective nutrition education empowers individuals to integrate their knowledge into everyday practices. Therefore, it is essential to implement evidence-based methods and resources for nutrition education across all age groups and backgrounds.

Indexed as

Emotional eatingExternal eatingMindful eatingNutrition educationRestrictive eating

Identifiers

PMID42083068
PMCPMC13285342

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.