ArticleBMC chemistry2026
Green synthesis of immobilized hybrid biocomposite from natural waste for dye sequestration: a kinetic and isothermal approach.
Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigates the development of a low-cost and sustainable immobilized hybrid biocomposite for the removal of Drimarine Black CL-B (DB CL-B) dye from aqueous solutions. The biocomposite was synthesized using waste-derived granite powder (G) and Syzygium cumini leaf biomass (S), immobilized within a sodium alginate beads matrix (NAB) to obtain GS@NAB biocomposite. The biocomposite was characterized using SEM and FTIR techniques, confirming the surface morphology favorable for adsorption and successful incorporation of functional groups. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the removal efficiency under optimum conditions. The parameters such as adsorbent dosage, contact time, pH, and temperature were optimized to conduct the adsorption experiments. The results showed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating chemisorption as the dominant mechanism. Equilibrium studies revealed that the adsorption data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm, suggesting monolayer adsorption on a homogeneous surface. Among htree parameter isotherms, Vieth-Sladek offers best fit (R
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