Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082989›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

From coverage to capability: assessing equitable access to community-based senior meal programs in Shanghai.

Wendi Huang, Yuanjun Ma, Jingwen Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wendi Huang *College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua, 321004, China.
Yuanjun Ma *College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua, 321004, China.
Jingwen SunCollege of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua, 321004, China. sunjw0525@163.com.

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China 24YJCZH262National Natural Science Foundation of China 42401247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShanghai is undergoing rapid population ageing, increasing demand for equitable community-based care. Government-led senior meal programs are a key local food-environment action to support healthy ageing in place, yet evidence on their effective service capability and spatial equity remains limited.

methodsThis study estimated older residents' access to meal services using an improved Gaussian two-step floating catchment area (Ga2SFCA) model, integrating 2025 gridded population data (aged ≥ 60) with geocoded facility locations and district-level demographic calibration. Facility supply was parameterized as meals-per-session capacity under both policy-minimum and robustness scenarios. Overall inequality was assessed using the Gini coefficient, spatial clustering of supply-demand mismatch was examined using Local Moran's I, and public-commercial coordination was evaluated using the Local Colocation Quotient (LCLQ).

resultsCitywide inequality in per-capita meal-service capability was substantial (Gini = 0.619), demonstrating a pronounced urban-rural contrast. Capability was lower in central urban areas and adjacent neighborhoods, whereas suburban town centers exhibited relatively higher capability; nevertheless, peripheral service gaps persisted. Supply-demand mismatch showed significant spatial clustering. LCLQ results indicated greater spatial feasibility for government-guided commercial participation in central districts, while peri-urban areas demonstrated weaker coordination.

conclusionsPlanning based solely on administrative coverage targets is insufficient. A capability-oriented framework is required, prioritizing joint public-commercial provision where spatial feasibility is high and targeted interventions in peripheral blind spots to improve equitable access for older residents.

Indexed as

Food AssistanceFood ServicesAgedChinaHumansPublic–commercial colocationSenior meal programsSpatial accessibilitySpatial equityUrban–rural disparity

Identifiers

PMID42082989
PMCPMC13289262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.