Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082854›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Differences in Intimate Partner Violence Screening, Violence Exposure, and Risk of Lethality Among Veterans with Substance Use Disorders.

Amar D Mandavia, Elizabeth C Coppola, Molly Maloney, Galina A Portnoy, Candice Presseau, Katherine M Iverson, Rachel Sayko Adams, Nicholas A Livingston

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amar D MandaviaNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. amar.mandavia@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-7692
Elizabeth C CoppolaVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Molly MaloneyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Galina A PortnoyVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Candice PresseauVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Katherine M IversonDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Rachel Sayko AdamsDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas A LivingstonNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA. nicholas.livingston@va.gov.

Funding

Clinical Science Research and Development SPR-002-25FHealth Services Research and Development CDA 19-234Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute COVID-2020C2-11081Quality Enhancement Research Initiative PEC 23-182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health concern linked with adverse health consequences such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Although substance use disorders (SUDs) have been associated with IPV, there is limited research on IPV screening and disclosure among health care patients with SUDs, particularly veterans.

objectiveTo examine the rates of IPV screening and disclosure among veterans with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD) and to identify IPV subtypes and lethality risks, disaggregated by sex and SUD type.

designThis study analyzed IPV screening and disclosure rates among veterans in the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) diagnosed with AUD and/or OUD from January 2016 to December 2021.

participants790,384 veterans diagnosed with AUD, OUD, or both in VHA electronic health records. MAIN MEASURES: Data included rates of IPV screening, rates of positive IPV screens (IPV+), IPV subtypes (psychological, physical, sexual), and risk of IPV-related lethality (escalation, strangulation, belief of being killed). KEY

resultsIn our sample, 22.36% (n = 176,739) were screened for IPV, with 12.24% (n = 16,086) of those with a valid administration, screening positive. Female veterans had higher rates of being screened for IPV and positive IPV disclosures than males. Veterans with co-occurring AUD and OUD were more likely to screen positive for IPV than those with only AUD or OUD. Female veterans, particularly those with co-occurring AUD and OUD, were more likely to report high-lethality IPV compared to male veterans with AUD only.

conclusionsApproximately 1 in 5 veterans in the cohort were screened for IPV. Female veterans with co-occurring AUD and OUD had the highest screen positive rate and severity of IPV. These findings highlight the need for routine IPV screening in VHA, tailored interventions, and integrated treatments addressing both SUD and IPV to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

intimate partner violencesubstance use disordersveterans

Identifiers

PMID42082854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.