Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082839›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Racial Disparities in Shared Decision Making Among Prostate Cancer Patients: A National Study.

Jerusha Daggolu, Javeria Khalid, Rajender R Aparasu

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jerusha DaggoluDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Houston, Health and Biomedical Sciences Building 2, 4849 Calhoun Road, Houston, TX, 77204-5047, USA.
Javeria KhalidDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Houston, Health and Biomedical Sciences Building 2, 4849 Calhoun Road, Houston, TX, 77204-5047, USA.
Rajender R AparasuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, University of Houston, Health and Biomedical Sciences Building 2, 4849 Calhoun Road, Houston, TX, 77204-5047, USA. raparasu@central.uh.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shared decision-making (SDM) plays an important role in patients with prostate cancer due to the complexities of screening and treatment. This study assessed the racial and ethnic disparities in SDM in patients diagnosed with prostate cancer in the United States. This cross-sectional analysis utilized 2014-2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data. Male patients ≥ 18 years old with a diagnosis of prostate cancer were included. The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey was used to operationalize the SDM, with scores categorized as poor (4-8), average (9-11), and optimal SDM (12). Multinomial regression model was used to analyze the racial and ethnic disparities in SDM among prostate cancer patients after adjusting for other covariates guided by the Andersen Behavioral Model. We identified 1.39 million (95%CI: 1.3-1.49) patients with prostate cancer between 2014 and 2021. The predominant race was White (64.4%), followed by African American (20.65%) and Hispanic (10.60%). Overall, 41.56% of patients reported optimal SDM scores, 49.82% reported average, and 8.62% reported poor SDM scores. The multinomial model revealed that the Hispanic patients had significantly higher odds of poor SDM scores than White patients (adjusted odds ratio:3.23, 95% CI: 1.14-9.46). Compared to optimal SDM, African American and White patients showed no significant differences in the odds of reporting poor or average SDM (p = 0.14 and p = 0.09, respectively). This study found that one in ten patients reported poor SDM for prostate cancer, with a higher likelihood of poor SDM among Hispanics. Concerted efforts are needed to improve the cultural competency and communication skills aimed at Hispanic patients to improve patient-centered care.

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Cultural competencyMedical Expenditure Panel SurveyProstate cancerRacial disparitiesShared decision-making

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.