Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082805›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

Bibliometric analysis of research on spinal cord injury and functional electrical stimulation: trends and frontiers.

Hongpeng Ma, Song Liu, Fuqiang Zhu, Shibo Zhu, Qi Zhang, Jian Wang, Yu Qiao, Dayu Pan, Guangzhi Ning

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongpeng Ma *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Song Liu *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Fuqiang Zhu *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Shibo ZhuTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yu QiaoTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Dayu PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. pandayu.passion@foxmail.com.
Guangzhi NingDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. gzning@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-9902

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designBibliometric analysis

objectivesSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system trauma with no effective treatment methods currently available. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of SCI by employing various stimulation strategies and control methods to effectively assist clinical patients or experimental animals in improving impaired functions. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the research on electrical stimulation therapy in SCI to determine current research trends and emerging frontiers.

settingNot applicable.

methodsRetrieve and compile articles related to SCI and FES from the Web of Science Core Collection spanning the years 2005-2024. Perform a bibliometric analysis, integrating statistical and visual methods, utilizing CiteSpace (version 6.2) and R (version 4.3.2).

resultsThis study ultimately included a total of 1809 publications. The annual number of publications in this field is increasing year by year. China and the United States are the two most productive countries. The journal with the highest number of publications is Experimental Neurology. Additionally, the timeline view of keyword clusters and keyword bursts reveals that the main research frontiers are Exercises, Functional recovery, Neurogenic bladder.

conclusionIn recent years, studies related to FES treatment for SCI have attracted the attention of many clinicians and scholars. This study, conducts a bibliometric analysis of FES treatment for SCI, aiming to provide practical guidance for clinicians to understand the current research status and trends in this field.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchElectric Stimulation TherapySpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsHumansRecovery of Function

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.