Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082717›Full record

Observational studyInternational orthopaedics2026

Radiofrequency neurolysis versus surgical neurectomy for Morton's Neuroma.

Javier Adán-Laguna, Laura Villarroya Martínez, Germán Puyuelo Martínez, Juan Segura-Nuez, Carlos Pindado García, Carlos Martín-Hernández, Laura Ezquerra Herrando

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Javier Adán-LagunaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain. adanlaguna.j@icloud.com.
Laura Villarroya MartínezDepartment of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Germán Puyuelo MartínezDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Juan Segura-NuezDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Carlos Pindado GarcíaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Carlos Martín-HernándezDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Laura Ezquerra HerrandoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morton's neuroma is one of the most common forefoot pathologies. In recent years, radiofrequency ablation has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to surgical excision, aiming to relieve symptoms while reducing morbidity. PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency neurolysis and surgical excision for the treatment of Morton's neuroma at our institution.

methodsA single-center, observational, retrospective, and longitudinal study was conducted including patients treated between 2012 and 2022. Clinical data from patients who underwent either surgical excision or radiofrequency ablation were analyzed. Demographic characteristics, pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), complication rates, and reintervention rates were recorded, with a minimum follow-up of two years. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.

resultsA total of 192 procedures were identified (110 surgical excisions and 82 radiofrequency ablations). For analyses focused on demographic and baseline characteristics, repeated procedures performed in the same patient were grouped, resulting in 144 unique cases (92 excisions and 52 radiofrequency ablations). Both techniques resulted in significant pain reduction. Surgical excision achieved greater VAS improvement (- 5.57) compared with radiofrequency ablation (- 4.3). Complications were more frequent after surgical excision (13%) than after radiofrequency ablation (3.7%). In the radiofrequency group, 26% of patients required subsequent surgical excision and 33% underwent repeat ablation. The use of radiofrequency increased from 20% during 2012-2017 to 57% during 2018-2022.

conclusionsRadiofrequency ablation is a safe and effective treatment for Morton's neuroma, although its analgesic effect appears less durable than surgical excision. Its low complication rate and outpatient applicability make it a valuable alternative, particularly in selected patients.

Indexed as

DenervationMorton NeuromaRadiofrequency AblationAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeMorton’s NeuromaNeurectomyRadiofrequency neurolysisSurgical treatmentThermocoagulation

Identifiers

PMID42082717
PMCPMC13275759

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.