ArticleScientific reports2026
Soil fertility improvement through Enset-based farming systems in central Ethiopia.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Enset-based farming systems are promoted as a sustainable land management strategy in Ethiopia, yet comprehensive evidence of their contribution to soil fertility remains limited. This study assessed the role of three Enset-based farming systems (Enset-dominated, Enset-coffee, and Enset-coffee-fruit based farming) in improving soil fertility compared to adjacent croplands in central Ethiopia. A total of 60 composite soil samples were collected from 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm soil depths across 30 paired plots. Standard laboratory methods were used to analyze soil physicochemical properties, and soil organic carbon stocks were calculated. Statistical analyses included one-way ANOVA, Fisher's LSD post-hoc test, and paired t-tests. Results showed that Enset-based systems had significantly higher (p < 0.05) soil organic matter, total nitrogen, and exchangeable bases (Ca
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