Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Perceptually AMQE-QLDPC coding for quantum image transmission over amplitude-damping channels.

Mayasa Al-Hinai, Hafiz M Asif, Firdous Kausar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mayasa Al-HinaiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, 123, Oman.
Hafiz M AsifDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, 123, Oman. h.asif@squ.edu.om.
Firdous KausarDepartment of Computer Science and Data Science, School of Applied Computational Sciences, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in quantum communication and quantum error correction (QEC) have motivated hybrid architectures that exploit quantum resources to enhance multimedia transmission. However, practical quantum hardware remains constrained in qubit count, making it unrealistic to apply full scale QEC to every pixel of an image. To address this, we propose a hybrid framework combining Adaptive Multi-Qubit Encoding (AMQE) with selective Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check (QLDPC) protection. The proposed solution is demonstrated for the case of image data. Our work provides a resource-efficient pathway for high-quality quantum media transmission. The system partitions the image into blocks and assigns an importance score based on local variance. High-importance blocks structural features are encoded into multi-qubit superposition states and embedded into the logical subspace of a high-rate lifted-product QLDPC code. Low-importance blocks background are transmitted with lightweight AMQE encoding. We model the channel using realistic amplitude - damping noise. Numerical simulations show that this selective protection strategy decouples perceptual quality from physical noise limits. The proposed architecture maintains a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) above 40 dB in noise regimes where classical baselines fail. The framework also retains high-structural fidelity, maintaining the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) more than 0.98, confirming robust preservation of key visual features under amplitude - damping noise. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the proposed QLDPC architecture outperforms Quantum Polar codes at finite block lengths due to the steeper error suppression slope of the Belief Propagation - Ordered Statistics Decoding (BP - OSD).

Indexed as

amplitude - damping noiseAMQEPolar codePSNRQECQLDPC codesQuantum image processingSSIM

Identifiers

PMID42082617
PMCPMC13333837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.