Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Pilot deployment of beta carotene-enriched rice (Golden Rice) in the Philippines.

Ronan G Zagado, Marissa V Romero, Jesusa C Beltran, Fidela P Bongat, Reynante L Ordonio, Joy Bartolome A Duldulao, Anielyn Y Alibuyog, Victoria C Lapitan, Albert Christian S Suñer, Gerardo F Estoy and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ronan G ZagadoDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines. ronan.zagado@clsu2.edu.ph.
Marissa V RomeroDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Jesusa C BeltranDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Fidela P BongatDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Reynante L OrdonioDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Joy Bartolome A DuldulaoDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Anielyn Y AlibuyogDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Victoria C LapitanDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Albert Christian S SuñerDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Gerardo F EstoyDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Mary Ann U BaradiDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Sailila E AbdulaDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Ommal H AbdulkadilDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Rhemilyn Z Relado-SevillaDepartment of Agriculture - Philippine Rice Research Institute (DA-PhilRice), Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, 3119, Philippines.
Raul M BoncodinInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, Laguna, 4030, Philippines.
Ma Aileen A GarciaInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, Laguna, 4030, Philippines.
Ellen E VillateBiotechnology Coalition of the Philippines (BCP), 47 Kalayaan Ave, Diliman, Metro Manila, Quezon City, 1101, Philippines.
Russell F ReinkeInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños, Laguna, 4030, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Golden Rice, registered as Malusog Rice in the Philippines, is a biofortified rice containing beta carotene in its grains to address vitamin A deficiency (VAD), a prevalent public health problem. It can provide 30-50% of the estimated average requirement for vitamin A. Its commercial approval in July 2021 led to a pilot-scale deployment in selected high VAD prevalent areas. From 2022 wet cropping season to 2023 wet cropping season, it was cultivated on 202 hectares across 24 provinces in the country, demonstrating significant field performance comparable to that of other rice varieties. It gained an average yield of 3.9t/ha and a maximum yield of 8.3t/ha. Over 77 tons of Malusog Rice were distributed to its target VAD beneficiaries, while eight tons were allocated for market testing. Survey results show that 97% of the target VAD beneficiaries expressed their desire to include Malusog Rice in their diet when it becomes widely available. Moreover, market testing indicates that Malusog Rice was found to be a marketable product, with a price comparable to regular/well-milled rice. The milestone approval and deployment of Malusog Rice in the Philippines position the country as a global leader in agricultural biotechnology, being the first to approve and deploy genetically engineered rice with nutritional benefits.

Indexed as

beta CaroteneFood, FortifiedOryzaVitamin A DeficiencyBiofortificationHumansPhilippinesPilot ProjectsPlants, Genetically ModifiedVitamin Abeta CaroteneVitamin ABeta caroteneBiofortified riceGolden RiceMalusog RiceVitamin A deficiency

Identifiers

PMID42082601
PMCPMC13328446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.