Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082481›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Direct observation of ATP-driven ubiquitin chain handling by Cdc48.

D Choudhary, J R Tait, M Kracht, A Roland, J van den Boom, V Sunderlíková, H Meyer, S J Tans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D ChoudharyAutonomous Matter Department, AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2991-0425
J R TaitAutonomous Matter Department, AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1085-2030
M KrachtCenter of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5506-5547
A RolandAutonomous Matter Department, AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J van den BoomCenter of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-9351
V SunderlíkováAutonomous Matter Department, AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
H MeyerCenter of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1883-1796
S J TansAutonomous Matter Department, AMOLF Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. tans@amolf.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-2568

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 509479817Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DFG_GZ.INST-208767513-1_FUGGEC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101072047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cdc48 (p97 or VCP in metazoans) targets polyubiquitin to selectively disassemble and degrade proteins. Cdc48 is believed to move along the ubiquitin chain towards linked proteins, but this has not been directly observed. By following single molecules in time, we find that the polypeptide branch points of ubiquitin chains are repeatedly inserted and rejected from the Cdc48 pore in ATP-driven manner, in bursts lasting up to seconds. This non-processive mode either ends by terminal substrate rejection, or advances to processive action, which drives ubiquitin unfolding in two steps, branch point translocation, and the extrusion of ubiquitin and linked protein as polypeptide loops in trans. Final retrograde movement can bring polypeptide segments back to cis. Our results establish the dynamics of ubiquitin chain handling by Cdc48, and reveal key hallmarks of kinetic proofreading. We speculate that Cdc48 translocation may play a role in ubiquitin chain selection.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateCell Cycle ProteinsPolyubiquitinSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinValosin Containing ProteinSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateCDC48 protein, S cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsPolyubiquitinSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsUbiquitinValosin Containing Protein

Identifiers

PMID42082481
PMCPMC13346807

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.