Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082383›Full record

Observational studyAging2026

The BHARAT study: a multi-modal, multi-omics investigation of aging signatures in the Indian population.

Suramya Asthana, Amruth Deepak Bhat, Gayathri Mahadevan, Lakshmi Kothegala, Swati Negi, Seema Yadav, Anupama Sudhakaran, Annwesha Roy, Meet Makwana, Rahul Patel and 11 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Suramya AsthanaLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Amruth Deepak BhatLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Gayathri MahadevanLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Lakshmi KothegalaLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Swati NegiLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Seema YadavLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Anupama SudhakaranLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Annwesha RoyLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Meet MakwanaLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Rahul PatelLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Harshavardhan Rao BDepartment of Gastroenterology, MS Ramaiah Medical College, RUAS, Bengaluru 560054, Karnataka, India.
Caroline Elizabeth GeorgeCommunity Health, Palliative Care and Research Division, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru 560032, Karnataka, India.
Srimonta GayenLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Shantanu ShuklaLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Siddharth JhunjhunwalaLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Prosenjit SenLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Prabhdeep KaurLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Ramray BhatLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Deepak Kumar SainiLongevity India, Division of Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, Karnataka, India.
Longevity India Team
Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India is undergoing a rapid demographic transition, with its elderly population projected to exceed 347 million by 2050. Although aging is the primary risk factor for multiple chronic diseases, most biological age (BA) models have been developed for Western populations, with limited applicability to Indian demographics. The BHARAT study (Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions) aims to develop and validate composite signatures of aging in the Indian population by integrating multi-omics, biochemical, clinical, and lifestyle data. The BHARAT study is a multi-center, cross-sectional observational study designed using a hub-and-spoke model, with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) serving as the central hub for omics analyses, biobanking, and data integration. Participants are stratified into five age groups (18-29, 30-44, 45-59, 60-74, ≥75 years) with balanced rural-urban and gender representation. The study primarily includes healthy participants, excluding those with chronic diseases that are not resolved by medication. Data collection encompasses comprehensive clinical and cognitive assessments, lifestyle and quality-of-life questionnaires, and biological sampling (including blood, urine, stool, cheek swabs, and hair). Multi-omics profiling spans epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, metagenomics, and immune phenotyping, integrating untargeted discovery-based Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) with targeted assays under harmonized protocols and quality-controlled biobanking standards. As the first large-scale, discovery-driven aging cohort in India, BHARAT will generate population-specific reference datasets, (re)train and calibrate biological clocks, develop a data-driven framework for organ-specific clocks, and identify biomarkers of physiological resilience and decline. Given that presently this study is cross-sectional in design, it will help establish a scalable framework for subsequent longitudinal and translational research to develop context-specific diagnostics, predictive models, and therapeutic targets for healthy aging in India.

Indexed as

AgingMultiomicsAdolescentAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaLongevityMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignRural PopulationBiomarkersagingbiomarker discoverymulti-omicspopulation studyprotocol

Identifiers

PMID42082383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.