Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082380›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2026

Controlling cardiovascular risk factors reduces progression of atherosclerosis in a multiethnic cohort of patients with lupus.

Jyoti Bakshi, Rym Abida, Sara Croca, Maura Griffin, Kunal Chandwar, Filipa Farinha, Thomas McDonnell, David Isenberg, Andrew Nicolaides, Anisur Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jyoti BakshiCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Rym AbidaCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-3724
Sara CrocaCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Maura GriffinVascular Screening and Diagnostic Centre, Vascular Screening and Diagnostic Centre, London, UK.
Kunal ChandwarDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Zydus Hospitals Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Filipa FarinhaCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1517-4383
Thomas McDonnellCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-9957
David IsenbergCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Andrew NicolaidesDepartment of Surgery, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Anisur RahmanCentre for Ageing, Rheumatology and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK anisur.rahman@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-4484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with SLE have increased risk of both clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) and subclinical atherosclerosis. Reports have shown that controlling CVD risk factors reduces subclinical plaque progression in patients with SLE. We investigated whether this finding was confirmed in our ethnically diverse cohort of patients, measuring total plaque area (TPA) as well as the number of plaques.

methods69 patients with SLE underwent ultrasound scans of the carotid and common femoral arterial bifurcations on two occasions (mean 63 months apart). Clinical, demographic, CVD risk and treatment factors were recorded for each patient. Change in plaque number and increase in TPA between scans were the outcome measures.

results31 patients had plaque at the second scan. 13 had unchanged number of plaques while 18 had increased plaque numbers including six who were initially free of plaque. All 31 patients had increased TPA with median increase 4.59 mm

conclusionIn this ethnically diverse (40% non-Caucasian) population, we confirmed earlier findings that better control of CVD risk targets reduces progression of atherosclerotic plaque. Anti-La positivity was associated with less plaque progression, which was unexpected.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPlaque, AtheroscleroticAdultCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFemoral ArteryHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansLupus Coagulation InhibitorMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUltrasonographyLupus Coagulation InhibitorAtherosclerosisAutoantibodiesCardiovascular DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID42082380
PMCPMC13141185

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