Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082359›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2026

Characterising the rate of syphilis diagnosis among people incarcerated in state-level prisons: a cohort study in Washington state 2013-2023.

Steven Erly, Silas Hyzer, Lara B Strick, Alonso Pezo-Salazar, Zoë Senter, Helen E Jack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven ErlyOffice of Infectious Disease, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington, USA steven.erly@doh.wa.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-9660
Silas HyzerOffice of Infectious Disease, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington, USA.
Lara B StrickSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alonso Pezo-SalazarWashington State Department of Corrections, Tumwater, Washington, USA.
Zoë SenterSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Helen E JackSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Transforming systems of care to address HIV, HIV risk, and substance use disorders in prisonsDP2DA063100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Helen Elizabeth Jack · 2025 to 2026
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA063100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe syphilis epidemic in the USA has expanded dramatically into new populations, but the overlap with prison populations is unknown. The objective of this analysis was to describe trends in syphilis diagnosis among people incarcerated and released from a state prison system.

methodsThis was a cohort study of people released from prison in Washington state between 2010 and 2022. Linking prison rosters to Washington surveillance data, we calculated the rate of syphilis diagnosis between 2013 and 2023 when individuals were inside and outside of prison and compared it to the general population of Washington state.

findingsThe rate of syphilis diagnosis increased substantially both in prison (36 per 100 000 person-years in 2013 to 274 in 2022, rate ratio vs general population 1.3 in 2013 to 2.1 in 2023) and out of prison (8 in 2013 to 887 in 2023, rate ratio vs general population 0.3 in 2013 to 6.4 in 2023) over time.

interpretationFrom 2013 to 2023, the rate of syphilis diagnosis among those incarcerated in prison in Washington changed from similar to the general population to being significantly greater. Opt-out syphilis testing and treatment in prisons should be included in prison guidelines and accreditation standards.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyPRISONERSSYPHILIS

Identifiers

PMID42082359
PMCPMC13286122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.