Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082242›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Integrating users' perspectives during the development of the Chronic Pain Recommendation Map: protocol for a qualitative descriptive study.

Ligia Cordovani, Kian Torabiardakani, Lynn Cooper, Stacey A Ritz, Jaris Swidrovich, Ahmad Firas Khalid, Vivian Welch, Gordon Guyatt, Holger Schünemann, Jason W Busse and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ligia CordovaniDepartment of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-5449
Kian TorabiardakaniDepartment of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lynn CooperMichael G. DeGroote National Pain Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Stacey A RitzDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jaris SwidrovichLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ahmad Firas KhalidDesautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Vivian WelchBruyère Health Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gordon GuyattHealth Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Holger SchünemannHealth Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-8479
Jason W BusseDepartment of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-8712
Andrea J DarziDepartment of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada darzia@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-1697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne in five people experience chronic pain globally, yet management remains suboptimal and discrepant guideline recommendations are common. To increase pain literacy and improve concordance between evidence and practice, we are developing a freely accessible digital Chronic Pain Recommendation Map (e-Chronic Pain RecMap) focusing on three priority areas: opioids, cannabis and spine-related interventional procedures. The aim of this study is to gather participants' perspectives on the mockups of the RecMap interfaces throughout its development, in terms of design, usability, content relevance and clarity. Feedback will guide iterative refinements of the platform and align the RecMap with user expectations and needs.

methodsWe will use a qualitative descriptive approach to explore participants' perspectives through online semi-structured interviews. Participants will be purposively sampled to include health researchers, healthcare providers, individuals with living or lived experience of chronic pain and policymakers. Based on information power, we aim to recruit approximately 20 participants, at least 5 participants per target user group, with assessment of sample size adequacy throughout data collection. We will analyse interview transcripts using inductive content analysis and findings will inform iterative refinements to the RecMap's content and design. To increase methodological rigour, we will apply established qualitative descriptive techniques including detailed description of data analysis, triangulation of investigators, thick data description, dependability, confirmability and reflexivity. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board approved this study. We will conduct online interviews and record audio only. After transcription, we will de-identify all collected data and ensure that participants' names are not linked to any transcripts or study materials. We will share a summary of our final findings with participants and interest-holders via email, and we plan to publish the final manuscript in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Chronic PainPain ManagementAnalgesics, OpioidHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchResearch DesignAnalgesics, OpioidPain managementProtocols & guidelinesQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID42082242
PMCPMC13141183

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.