Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42082241›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

'It helps my anxiety because I'm managing my breathlessness': a qualitative exploration of anxiety and breathlessness in patients with advanced chronic respiratory disease receiving specialist palliative care.

Lucy Bleazard, Kate Walker, Sue Ashton, Christina Faull

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucy BleazardLOROS Hospice, Leicester, UK lucybleazard@loros.co.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-8629
Kate WalkerNorthamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK.
Sue AshtonLOROS Hospice, Leicester, UK.
Christina FaullLOROS Hospice, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-8056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the lived experiences of anxiety related to breathlessness in patients who are receiving specialist palliative care for advanced chronic respiratory disease (CRD), such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial lung diseases.

designThis qualitative exploration formed part of a mixed-methods feasibility study of a novel intervention. Participants receiving specialist palliative care for CRD engaged in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

settingTwo hospice sites in a single UK region.

participants11 participants were included in the analysis (7 male participants and 4 female participants with an age range of 49-75 years). Ethnicities were self-reported as white British (n=8) and Asian/British Asian (n=3).

resultsThree key organising themes emerged: (1) Understanding my breathlessness-participants described their breathlessness as progressive, frightening and restrictive. (2) Understanding my anxiety-described as emotional distress with a profound physical component, often compounded by external life stressors. (3) Vicious circle interlinks breathlessness and anxiety-a circular bi-directional relationship where anxiety could not be separated from breathlessness. Participants often employed non-pharmacological strategies to manage both their anxiety and breathlessness interdependently.

conclusionsOur findings provide insight into the intricate relationship between anxiety and breathlessness in patients with a range of CRD. There is an ongoing need for holistic support for patients with anxiety related to breathlessness in non-malignant conditions.

Indexed as

AnxietyDyspneaLung Diseases, InterstitialPalliative CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomAdult palliative carePALLIATIVE CARERESPIRATORY MEDICINE (see Thoracic Medicine)

Identifiers

PMID42082241
PMCPMC13141109

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.