Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081820›Full record

ArticleAnnals of internal medicine2026

Initiation of Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder Among Hospitalized Veterans : A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Timothy S Anderson, Soumik Purkayastha, Eden Y Bernstein, Alyssa Parr, Maria K Mor, Rachel L Bachrach, Walid F Gellad, Leslie R M Hausmann, Michael J Fine, Utibe R Essien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Timothy S AndersonCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (T.S.A., W.F.G., L.R.M.H., M.J.F.).
Soumik PurkayasthaCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (S.P., M.K.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-3619-2804
Eden Y BernsteinDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado (E.Y.B.).
Alyssa ParrCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (A.P.).
Maria K MorCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (S.P., M.K.M.).
Rachel L BachrachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan (R.L.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-2404-4812
Walid F GelladCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (T.S.A., W.F.G., L.R.M.H., M.J.F.).
Leslie R M HausmannCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (T.S.A., W.F.G., L.R.M.H., M.J.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-3909-6009
Michael J FineCenter for Healthcare Evaluation, Research, and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (T.S.A., W.F.G., L.R.M.H., M.J.F.).
Utibe R EssienCenter for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California (U.R.E.).ORCID 0000-0002-4494-5028

Funding

Optimizing prescribing decisions for hospitalized older adults with chronic conditionsK76AG074878 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Timothy S Anderson · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074878ORD VA I01 RD000382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitalization for alcohol use disorder (AUD) offers an opportunity to initiate evidence-based medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUDs).

objectiveTo describe patterns and factors associated with hospital initiation of MAUD.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingVeterans Health Administration (VHA).

participantsVeterans hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of AUD in 2022 or 2023. MEASUREMENTS: Patients had MAUD initiated as an inpatient or within 7 days of discharge. Logistic regression models estimated the predicted probabilities of MAUD initiation based on hospital fixed effects and demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsAmong 29 041 hospitalizations for AUD of veterans without MAUD at baseline in 142 hospitals (median age, 55 years; 94% male), in 8932 hospitalizations (30.8%), MAUD was initiated as an inpatient or within 7 days; MAUDs were naltrexone (57.9%), acamprosate (16.5%), and injectable naltrexone (13.9%). Of MAUD initiations, 6221 (69.6%) were during an inpatient stay and the rest were within 7 days. Of the 6221 inpatient initiations, 97.7% had a prescription for MAUD within 30 days after discharge. In adjusted analyses, MAUD initiation was more likely for hospitalizations with a specialty addiction consultation and those receiving psychiatry versus medicine service. Initiation of MAUD was less likely for persons aged 65 years or older, men, American Indian or Alaska Native versus White veterans, frail veterans, veterans diagnosed with opioid use disorder, and those in the intensive care unit. The median hospital-level rate of MAUD initiation was 29.9% (IQR, 22.6% to 36.3%). LIMITATION: Generalizability to other health care systems.

conclusionWithin the VHA, 30% of hospitalizations for AUD resulted in MAUD initiation as an inpatient or within 7 days of discharge, with substantial variation across hospitals and patient demographic and clinical factors. These data indicate a need to identify and disseminate successful hospital-based strategies to increase prescribing of MAUD. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and National Institute on Aging.

Indexed as

Alcohol DeterrentsAlcoholismHospitalizationVeteransAcamprosateAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaltrexoneRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAcamprosateAlcohol DeterrentsNaltrexone

Identifiers

PMID42081820
PMCPMC13524201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.