Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081680›Full record

ArticleHome healthcare now

Mitigating and Solving Infection Prevention and Control Challenges During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From Qualitative Interviews With U.S. Home Healthcare Staff.

Ashley M Chastain, Bridget Morse-Karzen, Alexandra Garcia, Tenzin Trinley, Patricia W Stone, Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz, Zidu Xu, Elizabeth Madigan, Jingjing Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Home healthcare now. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley M Chastain
Bridget Morse-Karzen
Alexandra Garcia
Tenzin Trinley
Patricia W Stone
Monika Pogorzelska-Maziarz
Zidu Xu
Elizabeth Madigan
Jingjing Shang

Funding

ImpAct of COVID-19 on CaRe TransitOns and Health OutcomeS for Vulnerable PopulationS in Nursing Homes and Home HealthCARE Agencies (ACROSS-CARE)R01AG074492 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHANG, JINGJING, STONE, PATRICIA W. · 2021 to 2024
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

U.S. home healthcare agencies provide essential care to homebound patients, primarily older adults at high risk for infection. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified existing infection prevention and control challenges, particularly among marginalized communities. This qualitative study explored unique infection prevention and control challenges faced by agencies and differences in responses among those serving vulnerable populations. Ten agencies representing diverse geographic regions, ownership models, and patient characteristics participated; 25 staff across varied roles completed semi-structured interviews examining infection prevention and control policies, care coordination, and patient/caregiver communication during COVID-19. Thematic analysis identified four major themes: Into the Fray; Changing Relationships to Patients; Solutions Aimed at Care Provision Continuity; and Alleviating Fear and Providing Information. Staff experienced fear and stress from uncertainty and essential worker pressures, with urban infection prevention, quality, and education personnel particularly affected. Urban staff faced parking challenges and exposure risks in multi-generational homes; many rural staff contended with long drives and regional/county protocols that complicated patient access. Wearing full PPE in inclement weather further strained staff. Patient/caregiver hesitancy made trust building essential. Telehealth, education, remote work, and local partnerships supported care continuity, with corporately resourced agencies adapting more rapidly. Findings highlight the need for centralized guidance, telehealth investment, and stronger staff well-being supports in future public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Home Care ServicesInfection ControlFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansInterviews as TopicMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2United States

Identifiers

PMID42081680
PMCPMC13249002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.