Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081291›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Prevalence of adverse events following T-cell redirecting therapies in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a pooled analysis.

Abhiraj Saxena, Marc Yorker, Nicholas A Zorko, Vivek Narayan, Bilal A Siddiqui, Biren Saraiya, William J Tester, Patrick J Mille, Amy L Shaver, Nikita Nikita and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Abhiraj SaxenaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Marc YorkerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Nicholas A ZorkoDepartment of Medicine, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Vivek NarayanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Abramson Cancer Center and Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Bilal A SiddiquiDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Biren SaraiyaDivision of Medical Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
William J TesterDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Patrick J MilleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Amy L ShaverDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Nikita NikitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-9772
Grace L Lu-YaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2925-7737
William Kevin KellyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.
Kevin K ZarrabiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9351-2317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT-cell redirecting therapies, including T-cell engagers (TCEs) and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T), are under investigation in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Despite their promising therapeutic potential, these therapies remain in early stages of development due to treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). This study aims to quantify the frequency and severity of adverse events in clinical trials with a pooled analysis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, CINHAL, Scopus, and Ovid was conducted to identify clinical trials evaluating TCEs or CAR-T in patients with mCRPC. Types and frequencies of TRAEs were collected and analyzed using a random-effects model.

resultsThirteen TCEs trials involving 861 patients and 5 CAR-T trials involving 55 patients were identified. Cytokine release syndrome occurred in 59% (95% confidence interval: 25, 86) and 43% (28, 59) with TCEs and CAR-T, respectively. Neurologic TRAEs occurred in 39% (22, 60) with CAR-T compared to 9% (4, 17) with TCEs (P < 0.0001). Hematologic and hepatic TRAEs occurred in 34% (8, 75) and 25% (12, 44) with CAR-T, compared to 23% (7, 56) and 33% (12, 64) with TCEs, respectively. Musculoskeletal/dermatologic TRAEs occurred in 33% (24, 42) and 29% (8, 58) with TCEs and CAR-T, respectively. Renal and gastrointestinal TRAEs occurred in 21% (5, 51) and 14% (2, 43) with CAR-T, compared to 15% (8, 25) and 21% (12, 36) with TCEs, respectively.

conclusionsThese data underscore the TRAE profiles associated with these therapies and emphasize the importance of differentiating off-target toxicities from immune effector cell-toxicities to inform the development of effective TRAE mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantT-LymphocytesHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisPrevalencebispecific antibodieschimeric antigen receptor t-cell therapyprostate cancersafetyT-cell engagers

Identifiers

PMID42081291
PMCPMC13198376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.