Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081098›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2026

Clinical significance of gadoxetate sodium-enhanced MRI for detecting liver metastasis in patients with pancreatic cancer: decadal real-world data analysis in Japan.

Atsushi Oba, Tomoyuki Taguchi, Naoto Fujikawa, Suguru Okami, Takashi Tsuji, Alexander Michel, Satoshi Goshima

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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi ObaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. ATSUSHI.OBA@CUANSCHUTZ.EDU.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7315-0830
Tomoyuki TaguchiMedical Affairs & Pharmacovigilance, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Naoto FujikawaMedical Affairs & Pharmacovigilance, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Suguru OkamiMedical Affairs & Pharmacovigilance, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Takashi TsujiMedical Affairs & Pharmacovigilance, Bayer Yakuhin Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Alexander MichelGlobal Medical & Evidence, Bayer Consumer Care, Basel, Switzerland.
Satoshi GoshimaDepartment of Radiology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecise, early diagnosis of liver metastasis improves clinical outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer. While gadoxetate sodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI) may offer additional benefits in detecting liver metastases in patients with pancreatic cancer, it is still unclear whether the addition of this imaging modality to contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT) confers clinical benefits regarding prognosis and access to appropriate treatments. The objective is to evaluate the treatment pathway of patients with or without EOB-MRI after a pancreatic cancer diagnosis and examine whether the addition of EOB-MRI is associated with improved survival.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using a Japanese hospital-based administrative database. Patients aged ≥ 18 years and diagnosed with pancreatic cancer between 2011 and 2021 with any record of CE-CT or MRI were included. Patients were stratified based on a record of EOB-MRI (EOB-MRI vs. non-EOB-MRI). Main outcomes were treatment pathway and overall survival (OS). OS was compared between the EOB-MRI and non-EOB-MRI groups using Cox proportional hazard regression models in the propensity-score-matched cohort.

resultsA total of 39,624 patients were included. The proportion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy increased to 13.4% during recent years (2019-2021) in the EOB-MRI group versus 7.8% in the non-EOB-MRI group. Significantly longer OS in the matched cohort was observed (HR [95% CI] = 0.88 [0.83-0.94]) in the EOB-MRI group (1,442 days [1275-1604]) versus the non-EOB-MRI group (1,293 days [1187-1440]).

conclusionsThe addition of EOB-MRI was associated with increased survival times in patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Gadolinium DTPALiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPADetecting liver metastasesGadoxetate sodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingPancreatic cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.