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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Shock index and modified shock index at discharge as predictors of long-term mortality after myocardial infarction: results from the Augsburg Myocardial Infarction Registry.

Constantin Rödl, Christa Meisinger, Bernhard Kuch, Philip Raake, Jakob Linseisen, Timo Schmitz

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Constantin RödlEpidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Christa MeisingerEpidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Bernhard KuchStiftungskrankenhaus Nördlingen Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology/Intensive Care, Donau-Ries-Kliniken, Nördlingen, Germany.
Philip RaakeDepartment of Cardiology, Respiratory Medicine and Intensive Care, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Jakob LinseisenEpidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany.
Timo SchmitzEpidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany. timo.schmitz@med.uni-augsburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-0438

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShock index (SI) and modified shock index (mSI), measured at hospital admission, have been shown to be predictive for mid- and long-term outcomes after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Whether these associations also hold when indices are measured at discharge is unclear, so this study's aim was to analyze the association between SI and mSI at discharge and long-term mortality after AMI. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis analysis included 11,676 AMI cases registered by the population-based Myocardial Infarction Registry Augsburg. The follow-up time was restricted to a maximum of 5 years. Patients were categorized into low and high SI or mSI groups through separation at 75th percentiles for STEMI and NSTEMI, respectively. Analysis of survival included Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank tests and multivariable-adjusted Cox-regression models.

resultsCut-off values were 0.6667 (STEMI) and 0.6545 (NSTEMI) for SI and 0.9231 (STEMI) and 0.9120 (NSTEMI) for mSI. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significantly higher mortality for high SI and mSI groups in STEMI and NSTEMI patients. In STEMI cases, multivariable-adjusted Cox-regression analyses revealed significantly higher mortality for the high SI group (hazard ratio (HR): 1.25 (1.02-1.53), p value: 0.030), while mSI was non-significantly associated with long-term mortality (HR: 1.21 (0.99-1.48), p value: 0.060). Neither SI nor mSI was independently associated with mortality in NSTEMI.

conclusionSI and mSI at discharge represent valuable tools for long-term post-infarction risk stratification especially in STEMI cases and can support decision-making regarding individualized ambulatory care.

Indexed as

Long-term mortalityModified shock indexMyocardial infarctionShock index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.