Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081056›Full record

Trial reportGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2026

A phase II trial of ramucirumab and docetaxel as second-line treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (HGCSG 1903).

Yasuyuki Kawamoto, Kentaro Sawada, Kazuaki Harada, Iori Motoo, Takayuki Ando, Susumu Sogabe, Yoshimitsu Kobayashi, Masayoshi Dazai, Michio Nakamura, Kazuteru Hatanaka and 12 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yasuyuki KawamotoDivision of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan. y-kawamoto0716@hotmail.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7706-0015
Kentaro SawadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Japan.
Kazuaki HaradaDivision of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Iori MotooThird Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Takayuki AndoThird Department of Internal Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Susumu SogabeDepartment of Medical Oncology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoshimitsu KobayashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Masayoshi DazaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Medical Center NTT EC, Sapporo, Japan.
Michio NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazuteru HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, Japan.
Atsushi IshiguroDepartment of Medical Oncology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Atsushi SatoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shintaro NakanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Iwamizawa Municipal General Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan.
Yoshiaki ShindoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nakadori General Hospital, Akita, Japan.
Ayumu HosokawaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, University of Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.
Ken ItoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tomakomai City Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan.
Ayumu YoshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Kitami Hospital, Kitami, Japan.
Akira UedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toyama Red Cross Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Kayoko IuchiData Center, Hokkaido Gastrointestinal Cancer Study Group, Sapporo, Japan.
Isao YokotaDepartment of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Satoshi YukiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yoshito KomatsuDivision of Cancer Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14, Nishi 5, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.

Funding

Nipro No grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRamucirumab has shown efficacy in combination with paclitaxel in the second-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer (AGC). The efficacy and safety regarding the combination therapy of ramucirumab and docetaxel have not been reported. This treatment could reduce the incidence of neuropathy and patients' hospital visits.

methodsThis was a multicenter, single-arm phase II trial. Patients with AGC who were refractory or intolerant to primary treatment were eligible. Patients received ramucirumab at a dose of 8 mg/kg on day1 and 15, and docetaxel at a dose of 60 mg/m

resultsA final analysis of efficacy and safety was performed in 35 patients. ORR was 25.7% (90% confidence interval [CI] 14.1-40.6) and disease control rate was 74.3% (90%CI 59.4-85.9). Median PFS and OS were 3.1 months (95%CI 2.1-4.2) and 11.5 months (95%CI 9.2-13.9), respectively. Grade 3 or higher adverse events that occurred in more than 10% of patients were neutropenia, leucopenia, febrile neutropenia, hypertension, and anorexia. The study protocol was amended to allow primary granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) prophylaxis during study period. There was no one incident febrile neutropenia after the protocol amendment. Peripheral sensory neuropathy occurred in 65.7% of all grades, with no incidence of grade 3 or higher.

conclusionsThe combination therapy of ramucirumab and docetaxel demonstrated some efficacy for AGC. Caution is required regarding the occurrence of febrile neutropenia. This treatment might be considered as an option for second-line treatment of patients with AGC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDocetaxelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRamucirumabSurvival RateAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDocetaxelRamucirumabAdvanced gastric cancer (AGC)DocetaxelRamucirumabSecond-line treatment

Identifiers

PMID42081056
PMCPMC13315423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.