Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42081042›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Oculodermal melanocytosis (Nevus of Ota) in a Great Dane with concurrent ocular abnormalities: a case report.

Natalia Ziółkowska, Anna Cisło-Sankowska, Marta Pietruszyńska

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natalia ZiółkowskaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland. natalia.trzaska@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-7777
Anna Cisło-SankowskaInternational Institute of Translational Medicine, Malin, Poland.
Marta PietruszyńskaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOculodermal melanocytosis (ODM) is an uncommon congenital melanocytic disorder infrequently reported in dogs. It is characterized by dermal and ocular hyperpigmentation involving neural crest-derived tissues and may predispose affected dogs to secondary ocular complications such as glaucoma or, in exceptional cases, malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 4-year-old neutered male Great Dane was presented with unilateral facial and ocular hyperpigmentation. Ophthalmic examination revealed marked pigmentation and thickening of the right iris, perilimbal and peripheral corneal pigmentation, and diffuse uveal involvement. Bilateral uveal cysts were identified. Intraocular pressure was within reference intervals but asymmetric between eyes. Fundus examination demonstrated focal tapetal hyperreflectivity and vascular attenuation in the right eye, and electroretinography confirmed reduced retinal function. Six months later, secondary glaucoma developed, necessitating enucleation. Histopathology revealed diffuse infiltration of heavily pigmented cells without cytologic atypia or mitotic activity within the sclera, uveal tract, perioptic connective tissue, and cornea. Marked goniodysgenesis was also identified, providing a structural basis for impaired aqueous outflow.

conclusionThis case expands the clinicopathologic characterization of canine oculodermal melanocytosis by documenting concurrent breed-associated uveal cysts and histologically confirmed goniodysgenesis in addition to retinal dysfunction and secondary glaucoma. The findings highlight the multifactorial nature of ocular disease in affected dog and emphasize that pigmentary disorders may coexist with independent structural abnormalities influencing intraocular pressure and retinal function. Comprehensive and repeated evaluation of both anterior and posterior segment structures is therefore essential when managing complex unilateral ocular pigmentation.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEye AbnormalitiesNevus of OtaAnimalsDogsGlaucomaMaleCorneal pigmentationGlaucomaGoniodysgenesisUveal cystUveal melanocytosis

Identifiers

PMID42081042
PMCPMC13139254

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