Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080721›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Visual and optical outcomes of pupilloplasty in glued intrascleral intraocular lens eyes with irregular mydriatic pupils.

Vipin Rana, Amit N Tripathi, Santosh Kumar, Ranjit Goenka, Vijay K Sharma, Jaya Kaushik, Vinod K Patra

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vipin RanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Amit N TripathiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Unit Hospital, Sashastra Seema Bal, Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ranjit GoenkaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital (Eastern Command), Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vijay K SharmaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Jaya KaushikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Hospital, Panagarh, West Bengal, India.
Vinod K PatraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital (Central Command), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of pupilloplasty on visual outcomes and optical quality in eyes with irregular, persistently dilated pupils following glued intrascleral posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

designRetrospective observational study.

methodsFourteen eyes of fourteen patients presenting with persistent mydriasis and visual symptoms after glued intrascleral IOL fixation were analyzed. Single-pass four-throw pupilloplasty was performed in all cases except one, which required trifold pupilloplasty. Preoperative and 1-week postoperative evaluations included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), mesopic pupil diameter, and corneal wavefront parameters-optical path difference root mean square (OPD RMS), higher-order RMS (HO RMS), astigmatism RMS, coma, spherical aberration, and point spread function (PSF) Strehl ratio-measured using the Sirius Scheimpflug-Placido system. Subjective visual satisfaction was also assessed. Outcomes were assessed at 1 week postoperatively, representing early anatomical and optical stabilization following pupillary reconstruction.

resultsMean BCVA improved significantly from 0.62 ± 0.31 to 0.23 ± 0.10 logMAR ( P < 0.001). Mesopic pupil size reduced from 6.18 ± 0.88 to 2.59 ± 0.21 mm ( P < 0.001). Significant postoperative reductions were observed in OPD RMS, HO RMS, astigmatism RMS, coma, and spherical aberration (all P ≤ 0.03). The PSF Strehl ratio increased more than threefold ( P < 0.001). All patients reported symptomatic improvement, with 85.7% rating postoperative vision as very good or excellent. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted.

conclusionPupilloplasty effectively reconstructs a near-physiologic pupil and leads to marked early improvement in visual acuity and optical quality in eyes with irregular mydriasis after glued intrascleral IOL implantation; however, longer follow-up studies are required to confirm long-term stability.

Indexed as

IrisLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularMydriasisPupilPupil DisordersRefraction, OcularScleraTissue AdhesivesVisual AcuityAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleTissue AdhesivesGlued intrascleral intraocular lenshigher-order aberrationsmydriatic pupilpupilloplasty

Identifiers

PMID42080721
PMCPMC13235860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.