Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080720›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Comparative analysis of epithelial remodeling after photorefractive keratectomy and keratorefractive lenticule extraction for myopia.

Ahmed Elmassry, Amr Habib, Ihab M Osman, Safaa M Abozahra, Ramy Awad

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed ElmassryDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Amr HabibDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ihab M OsmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Safaa M AbozahraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alexandria General Ophthalmology Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ramy AwadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to characterize and compare the patterns of epithelial remodeling following photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and femtosecond small incision lenticule extraction (Femto-SMILE) using high-resolution anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.

methodsIn this prospective comparative study, 48 eyes of 24 myopic patients underwent PRK (Group A) or Femto-SMILE (Group B). Preoperative assessments included a full ophthalmologic examination, corneal topography, and epithelial mapping using the MS-39 anterior segment OCT. Postoperative evaluations were conducted at 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months, with epithelial thickness changes analyzed and compared.

resultsThe mean preoperative minimum epithelial thickness was 42.33 µm in Group A and 44.25 µm in Group B, while the mean maximum epithelial thickness was 54.46 µm and 54.25 µm, respectively. At 6 months, the thinnest epithelial point increased in all patients. There were no statistically significant differences in epithelial thickness in the paracentral quadrants between the two groups. However, the central 3-mm zone exhibited early postoperative epithelial thickening after PRK, which later normalized over time.

conclusionsPRK and Femto-SMILE exhibited different patterns of epithelial remodeling, with more pronounced early changes observed after PRK. By 6 months, both procedures showed stable epithelial profiles. These findings highlight the value of epithelial mapping in postoperative evaluation and suggest the need for further studies to validate these trends.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaEpithelium, CornealLasers, ExcimerMyopiaPhotorefractive KeratectomyRefraction, OcularAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityYoung AdultEpithelial mappingepithelial remodelingFemto-SMILEkeratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx)MS-39photorefractive keratectomy

Identifiers

PMID42080720
PMCPMC13235843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.