Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080717›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Evaluating predictive accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas in high axial myopia: A comparative analysis.

Teck Chee Cheng, Thayaletchumy Gopala Krishnan, Jemaima Che Hamzah

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Teck Chee ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaakob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Thayaletchumy Gopala KrishnanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaakob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jemaima Che HamzahDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaakob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the precision of six intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas-Barrett Universal II, SRK/T, Haigis, Holladay I, Holladay II, and Hoffer Q-among myopic patients undergoing cataract surgery.

methodsThis retrospective study included 164 eyes from 131 patients with an axial length (AL) greater than 26.0 mm who underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery with monofocal IOL implantation at a tertiary referral center between 2018 and 2021 Several biometric data points were recorded using the IOLMaster 700. Additionally, refractive prediction error was observed and defined as the difference between predicted and postoperative spherical equivalents. Formula performance was assessed using mean absolute error (MAE), mean numerical error, median absolute error, and proportion of eyes achieving predefined refractive accuracy (±0.25 D, ±0.50 D, ±1.00 D, and ± 2.00 D).

resultsBarrett Universal II showed the lowest calculation of MAE (0.54 ± 0.71 D), followed by SRK/T (0.57 ± 0.75 D) and Haigis (0.61 ± 0.69 D). Barrett Universal II demonstrated significant predictive accuracy compared with Holladay I, Holladay II, and Hoffer Q ( P < 0.05), while no statistically significant differences were observed when compared to SRK/T and Haigis. Besides, it resulted in the highest proportions of eyes within ± 0.25 D (36.6%), ±0.50 D (59.1%), ±1.00 D (88.4%), and ± 2.00 D (98.8%). The absolute prediction error increased with AL ( P < 0.05), whereas there was no significant correlation with keratometry.

conclusionIn highly myopic eyes, Barrett Universal II showed numerically lower refractive prediction errors, with overall accuracy comparable to SRK/T and Haigis. No formula demonstrated consistent statistical superiority, indicating broadly equivalent performance among the leading formulas in this population.

Indexed as

BiometryLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularMyopiaMyopia, DegenerativeOptics and PhotonicsRefraction, OcularVisual AcuityAgedAxial Length, EyeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesAxial lengthBarrett Universal IIhigh axial myopiaintraocular lens power calculation formularefractive prediction error

Identifiers

PMID42080717
PMCPMC13235804

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