Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080626›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

α2,3-Sialyltransferase (ST3Gal1) regulates endometrioid-type epithelial ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion via VEGF-R2/JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascades.

Wei-Ting Chao, Chia-Hao Liu, Szu-Ting Yang, Chen-Hao Lin, Liang-Wei Wang, Peng-Hui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Wei-Ting ChaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-8853
Chia-Hao LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Szu-Ting YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Hao LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liang-Wei WangTaiwan Female Cancer Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan.
Peng-Hui WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-8541

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 110-2314-B-075-016 MY3National Science and Technology Council 113-2314-B-075 -057 -MY3Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114B-015Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114C-039Taipei Veterans General Hospital V115B-008Taipei Veterans General Hospital V115C-095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of ST3 β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGF-R2) in endometrioid-type epithelial ovarian cancer (E-OC) because aberrant α2,3-sialylation mediated by ST3Gal1 and VEGF-R2-related angiogenesis is linked with tumor progression.

methodsST3Gal1 and VEGF-R2 expression levels were analyzed in E-OC tissues and cell lines. ST3Gal1 knockdown and ST3Gal1 inhibitor soyasaponin I (SsaI) treatment were performed to evaluate the effects of altered sialylation on the VEGF-R2 pathway, downstream Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signaling, and cell migration/invasion. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments were conducted to confirm the interaction between ST3Gal1 and VEGF-R2. The combination of SsaI and VEGF-R2 inhibitors was assessed using in vitro and in vivo studies.

resultsHigh ST3Gal1 expression was associated with advanced E-OC stage and poorer overall survival in a univariable analysis; however, it did not retain independent prognostic significance in a multivariable analysis. ST3Gal1 knockdown reduced VEGF-R2 expression and inhibited downstream JAK2/STAT3 signaling and suppressed tumor cell migration and invasion. SsaI treatment reduced VEGF-R2 signaling and impaired metastatic potential in vitro. The combined inhibition of ST3Gal1 and VEGF-R2 reduced tumor growth in vivo.

conclusionsTargeting ST3Gal1-mediated α2,3-sialylation disrupts VEGF-R2 signaling and suppresses metastatic behavior in E-OC models. Although clinical associations suggest a potential link with adverse outcomes, larger studies are required to clarify its independent prognostic significance. Combined inhibition of ST3Gal1 and VEGF-R2 reduced tumor growth in vivo; these findings support further investigations of ST3Gal1 as a potential therapeutic target in E-OC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialOvarian NeoplasmsSialyltransferasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Animalsbeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleHumansJanus Kinase 2MiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription Factorbeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2KDR protein, humanSialyltransferasesST3GAL1 protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2angiogenesisendometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancerST3Gal1VEGF‐R2/JAK2/STAT3 signalingα2,3‐sialyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID42080626
PMCPMC13629583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.