Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080553›Full record

ReviewJournal of virology2026

Lock out: targeting TMPRSS2 to block influenza and coronaviruses.

Lu Zhang, Markus Hoffmann, Stefan Pöhlmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu ZhangInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center - Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1193-4429
Markus HoffmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center - Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-7696
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center - Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-9136

Funding

German Center for Infection Research TTU 01.829HORIZON EUROPE Health 101057100HORIZON EUROPE Health VIGILANT (101041799)Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur COFONI 14-76403-184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses and influenza A viruses (IAV) can cause severe respiratory disease and have pandemic potential. Both viruses depend on priming of their glycoproteins by host cell proteases for the acquisition of infectivity, and the responsible enzymes represent potential targets for intervention. Initial studies suggested that these viruses may exploit redundant proteolytic systems. However, research conducted over the last two decades has pointed to a key role for a single enzyme in coronavirus and IAV priming, the transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2). Interest in TMPRSS2 as a host dependency factor and therapeutic target intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting extensive investigation into its biology, substrate specificity, and pharmacological inhibition. Here, we review recent efforts to define the role of TMPRSS2 in coronavirus infection and to target this protease for antiviral intervention.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanSerine EndopeptidasesAnimalsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntiviral AgentsSerine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTMPRSS2 protein, humanprimingproteaseSARS-CoV-2spikeTMPRSS2

Identifiers

PMID42080553
PMCPMC13288482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.