Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080526›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Impact of infrared moxibustion for patients with mild hyperlipidemia: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Haihua Xie, Fang Feng, Jiaxing Zhu, Wei Zhu, Shulin Xiong, Bowen Xing, Sihao Chen, Qingxia Li, Ting Zhu, Mi Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haihua XieCollege of Acupuncture & Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Fang FengPreventive Treatment of Disease Center, Chenzhou First People's Hospital, Chenzhou, China.
Jiaxing ZhuCollege of Acupuncture & Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Acupuncture and Tuina, Hunan Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Changsha, China.
Shulin XiongPreventive Treatment of Disease Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Bowen XingPreventive Treatment of Disease Center, Chenzhou First People's Hospital, Chenzhou, China.
Sihao ChenCollege of Acupuncture & Tuina and Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Qingxia LiCollege of Acupuncture & Tuina and Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Ting ZhuPreventive Treatment of Disease Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Mi LiuCollege of Acupuncture & Tuina and Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-7533

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHyperlipidemia serves as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and cognitive impairment, making early intervention and management highly necessary. Infrared moxibustion, a modern complementary and alternative therapy, currently lacks high-quality clinical research to substantiate its efficacy and underlying mechanisms. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of infrared moxibustion on blood lipid levels in patients with hyperlipidemia, and to explore its potential mechanisms by analyzing changes in gut microbiota and their metabolites, as well as alterations in brain gray matter volume. PATIENT AND

methodsThis study will recruit 158 patients with mild hyperlipidemia and randomly assign them to either a genuine infrared moxibustion group or a sham infrared moxibustion group. The intervention will be administered twice weekly for a total of 8 weeks. Blood lipid levels, Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores, Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores will be compared between the two groups before treatment, and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-treatment. Additionally, changes in gut microbiota, the gut microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), and brain gray matter volume will be detected and compared between the two groups before treatment and at 8 weeks post-treatment (See Graphic Abstract).

Indexed as

HyperlipidemiasInfrared RaysMoxibustionAdultAgedFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGray MatterHumansLipidsMaleMethylaminesMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeLipidsMethylaminestrimethyloxaminehyperlipidemiaInfrared moxibustionmicrobiota-gut-brain axis

Identifiers

PMID42080526
PMCPMC13148090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.