Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080143›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular bioengineering2026

Cardiac Fibrosis: Mechanobiology, Epigenetics, and the Path to Precision Therapy.

Mohammad Hamouz, Raneem Y Hammouz, Christine Caruana, Denise Micallef, Andrzej K Bednarek, Philip Dingli

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular bioengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad HamouzCardiology Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MSD 2090 Malta.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-2624
Raneem Y HammouzDepartment of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2726-3922
Christine CaruanaCardiology Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MSD 2090 Malta.
Denise MicallefCardiology Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MSD 2090 Malta.
Andrzej K BednarekDepartment of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Lodz, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-4154
Philip DingliCardiology Department, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, MSD 2090 Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac fibrosis represents a complex pathological process driven by persistent fibroblast activation, dysregulated cardiomyocyte-ECM crosstalk, and maladaptive mechanotransduction, ultimately resulting in myocardial stiffening and progressive heart failure. This review integrates insights from single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, biomechanical studies, and epigenetic profiling to illuminate the cellular heterogeneity and molecular circuits underlying fibrotic remodelling. We highlight emerging therapies including CRISPR-based gene editing, FAP-targeted CAR-T immunotherapy, nanomedicine for selective RNA delivery, and patient-derived cardiac organoids; that collectively position fibrosis as a reversible and actionable target. Finally, we discuss precision medicine strategies leveraging genomics, circulating biomarkers, artificial intelligence, and environmental risk assessment to deliver personalized anti-fibrotic interventions. By uniting mechanobiology, molecular engineering, and clinical innovation, this review charts a translational roadmap toward durable reversal of cardiac fibrosis. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

Cardiac fibrosisEpigeneticsExtracellular matrixMechanobiologyPathwaysPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42080143
PMCPMC13129132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.