Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42080066›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2026

Effects of Remimazolam Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Reconstruction for Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Myoung Hwa Kim, Byongnam Jun, So Yeon Kim, Lin Lin, Hye Jung Shin, Dong Won Lee, Na Young Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myoung Hwa KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, 211 Eonju-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06273, Republic of Korea.
Byongnam JunDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
So Yeon KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Lin LinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jung ShinBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Dong Won LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute for Human Tissue Restoration, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Na Young KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) free flap surgery for breast reconstruction, vasopressors may cause vasoconstriction and impair flap perfusion, potentially increasing the risk of complications. In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of remimazolam anesthesia on intraoperative vasopressor requirements and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing DIEP flap reconstruction compared with conventional anesthesia. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of DIEP flap procedures performed between March 2021 and March 2022 at a single institution. Patients were stratified according to the anesthetic regimen (sevoflurane, propofol, and remimazolam). The primary outcome was the total intraoperative norepinephrine requirement. Among 102 initially identified patients, 75 met the inclusion criteria. The remimazolam group required significantly less norepinephrine than the sevoflurane and propofol groups (202.1 µg vs. 1558.6 µg and 926.6 µg, respectively;

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammaplastyPerforator FlapAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNorepinephrinePropofolRetrospective StudiesSevofluraneVasoconstrictor AgentsNorepinephrinePropofolSevofluraneVasoconstrictor Agentsbreast reconstructionhemodynamic stabilitypropofolremimazolamsevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID42080066
PMCPMC13133874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.